油气管道无人值守站及区域化管理创新与实践  

Innovation and practice in automatic station and regional construction and management of oil&gas pipelines

作　　者：艾力群 魏祥和 闵文茜 李承相 师海斌 虞维超 AI Liqun;WEI Xianghe;MIN Wenxi;LI Chengxiang;SHI Haibin;YU Weichao(Southwest Pipeline Company of National Pipeline Network Group,Chengdu 610095,China;Western Pipeline Company of National Pipeline Network Group,Urumqi 830000,China;Oil&Gas Control Center of National Pipeline Network Group,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]国家管网集团西南管道有限责任公司,四川成都610095 [2]国家管网集团西部管道有限责任公司,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司油气调控中心,北京100013

出　　处：《石油工程建设》2024年第2期86-92,共7页Petroleum Engineering Construction

摘　　要：基于西北油气管廊带及西南山地管道区域内实施无人值守站模式及区域化管理创新,油气调控中心持续推进以“集中统一调度、分散分级控制”为原则的一体化调控体系建设,对各条管道的站场实施分级分类管理。通过对各配套支撑系统的需求分析、功能优化提升及可靠性改造,制订实施无人值守站规划建设目标和管理模式。在作业区-无人站(少人站)管理模式下,梳理了油气管网作业区中心场站、作业区附近站场、独立运行站场、液体管道少人值守站、天然气管道少人值守站、无人值守站六种运行模式。以西北油气管廊带典型空间模型为例,深入研究作业区中心站场(维修队)功能特征、定位及选址方式。在此基础上,提出连续模型(一元选址模型)、离散模型(多元选址模型)和专家咨询法三种选址方式,从而探索一种适应管道集中布置的油气管廊油气站场区域化管理新模式,并做优做强作业区,为实现“全国一张网”的运营管理提供了新思路、新办法。Based on the implementation of automatic control station model and regional management innovation of oil&gas pipeline corridor belt in northwest China and mountain pipeline in Southwest China,Oil&Gas Control Center continues to promote the building of an integrated operational regulation system based on the principle of“centralized scheduling and decentralized control”,and implement per-category management of stations for each pipeline at different levels.Through the demand analysis,function optimization and reliability improvement of each supporting system,the planning and construction objectives and management modes of automatic stations were put in place.Under the operating zone-automatic station management mode,this paper sorted out six operating modescentral stations in the Oil&gas pipeline operating zone,stations near the operating zone,stations in independent operation,automatic stations of liquid pipelines,automatic stations of gas pipelines,and automatic stations.Taking the typical space model of the oil&gas pipeline corridors in northwest China as an example,we went deep into the function characteristics,positioning and site selection modes of central stations(maintenance team)in the operating zone,and accordingly put forward three types of site selection modes-continuous mode(univariate site selection model),discrete model(multivariate site selection model),and expert consulting method,thus exploring a new regional management model for oil&gas stations in oil&gas pipeline corridors suitable for centralized pipeline layout,and strengthening the operating area.This offers a new approach to the operation and management based on“coordinated national network”.

关 键 词：油气管道 无人值守站 区域化管理 运行维护 

分 类 号：TE973[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]