清代舟山岱山“妈祖澳”地名考证  

Verification of the place name"Mazu Ao"in Daishan,Zhoushan,Qing Dynasty

作　　者：孙峰[1] SUN Feng(Zhejiang International Maritime College,Zhoushan,Zhejiang 316021)

机构地区：[1]浙江国际海运职业技术学院,浙江舟山316000

出　　处：《妈祖文化研究》2024年第1期43-47,共5页Mazu Culture Research

摘　　要：清道光年间,李增阶著有《外海纪要》,其中介绍由福建途经舟山群岛到上海等地的北上航线,涉及一个地名“妈祖澳”。文章考证,妈祖澳即今衢山岛马足岙,该地名的形成与衢山岛妈祖文化传播有关,同时涉及福建渔民在岱衢洋、衢山岛从事渔业开发的历史。相关论述反映了清代衢山岛虽曾属“禁地”却禁而不绝的史实,《外海纪要》收录“妈祖澳”地名也间接反映衢山岛自古就是海上丝路的重要节点。During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty,Li Zengjie wrote"Summary of the Outer Sea,"which introduces the northward route from Fujian via the Zhoushan archipelago to Shanghai and other places,involving a place name"Mazu Ao".This paper verifies that Mazu Ao refers to Mazu'ao on Quzhou Island today,and the formation of this place name is related to the spread of Mazu belief on Quzhou Island.This is related to the history of Fujian fishermen's fishing industry development in Daiqu Ocean and Quzhou island,reflecting the historical fact that Quzhou island was once a"forbidden area"but was never completely abandoned during the Qing Dynasty.The inclusion of the place name"Mazu Bay"in"Summary of the Outer Sea"also reflects that Quzhou island has been an important node on the Maritime Silk Road since ancient times.

关 键 词：妈祖澳 舟山 衢山岛 渔业 天后宫 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]