试论数字化技术在妈祖信俗传承与保护领域的应用--以《天津天后宫行会图》为例  

Discussion on the application of digital technology in the inheritance and protection of Mazu folklore with the example of"Tianjin Tianhou Palace Hanghui Map"

作　　者：侯杰[1] 杨宇辰 HOU Jie;YANG Yuchen(Faculty of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津津南300350

出　　处：《妈祖文化研究》2024年第1期73-82,共10页Mazu Culture Research

基　　金：2022年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《性别视域下晚清制度变迁与日常生活》(项目号22JJD770044);2022年天津市大学生创新训练项目《“望海圣祠迎銮驾,祈愿共话津民情”--天津皇会行会VR复原与研究》(项目号202210055212)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：妈祖信俗作为中国乃至世界的优秀文化遗产,保存着丰富的历史文化内涵和不同的视觉表现方式,急需有针对性地加强文化传承与保护诸方面的研究。随着计算机的发展,多媒体数字化技术为相关研究创造了更多的机遇和可能,充分发掘和利用历史文化遗存,探索构建传统方式以外的传承与保护新模式是极有必要的。试以《天津天后宫行会图》为中心,深入发掘皇会活动所保留的各类文化遗存,以二维动画、三维仿真与搭建交互平台等多媒体数字化技术为基础,以多样化、互动化的方式开展有关《天津天后宫行会图》的复原活化及其相关研究。通过分析妈祖信俗研究与数字化技术结合的可行性,进而探讨数字化技术对妈祖信俗传承与保护的现实意义与发展路径。Mazu folk belief,as a valuable cultural heritage of China and even the world,preserves rich historical and cultural connotations and different visual representations,which urgently requires targeted research to strengthen cultural inheritance and protection.With the development of computers,multimedia digital technology has created more opportunities and possibilities for relevant research.It is necessary to fully excavate and utilize historical and cultural remains and explore the construction of new modes of inheritance and protection outside of traditional methods.Among them,the Tianjin Huanghui,as a typical representative of Tianjin Mazu's folk customs,is famous both at home and abroad.The"Tianjin Tianhou Palace Hanghui Map"that appeared in the middle and late Qing Dynasty artistically reproduces the grand event of the Huanghui,and its digital restoration is a first both domestically and internationally.The research centering on the"Tianjin Tianhou Palace Hanghui Map",in-depth exploration of various cultural relics preserved by the Huanghui,and the use of multimedia digital technology such as two-dimensional animation,three-dimensional simulation,and interactive platform construction to carry out the restoration and related research of the"Tianjin Tianhou Palace Hanghui Map"in a diverse and interactive way.It goes on to explore the feasibility of integrating Mazu folk belief research and digital technology,and further discusses the practical significance and development path of digital technology for the inheritance and protection of Mazu folk beliefs.

关 键 词：数字化技术 妈祖信俗 天津皇会 《天津天后宫行会图》 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]