印度中亚政策的进展与局限  

Progress and Limitations of India 's Central Asian Policy

作　　者：李家胜 Li Jiasheng

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院 [2]西安交通大学亚欧研究中心

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2024年第2期1-20,152,共21页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费智库专项课题“南亚形势新变化与中国的利益维护研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：印度与中亚五国举行领导人线上峰会后,各方构建了多领域对话机制并进一步深化合作。随着阿富汗变局和乌克兰危机爆发,主要大国愈加关注中亚地区,印度为了平衡中国影响力并体现其大国角色也加快推进中亚外交,但是中亚地区风险、大国博弈态势、印度周边环境及其外交优先事项等因素又进一步限制了印度在中亚影响力的发挥。印度参与中亚事务增强了中亚国家与域外大国合作的灵活性,同时也使中亚地区一体化的进程更具不确定性,并可能弱化地区合作组织的部分功能。中国需要投入更多精力开展中亚外交,与中亚各国携手构建中国-中亚命运共同体。Following the virtual summit between the leaders of India and five Central Asian countries,the parties have established a multi-field dialogue mechanism and further deepened cooperation.With the changes in Afghanistan and the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis,major powers have paid more attention to Central Asia.In order to balance China s influence and reflect its role as a major power,India has also accelerated its diplomacy in Central Asia.However,factors such as risks in Central Asia,the situation of great power game,India's surrounding environment and its diplomatic priorities have limited India's further influence in Central Asia.India's participation in Central Asian affairs has enhanced the flexibility of cooperation between Central Asian countries and major powers outside the region,also made the process of regional integration in Central Asia more uncertain,and may weaken some of the functions of regional cooperation organizations.China needs to devote more energy to Central Asian diplomacy and work together with Central Asian countries to build a community with a shared future between China and Central Asia.

关 键 词：印度外交 连接中亚政策 中印关系 一带一路 

分 类 号：D835.1[政治法律—政治学] D836[政治法律—外交学]