丙型肝炎病毒感染的实验室检测方法及策略  

Advances in laboratory testing methods and strategies for hepatitis C virus infection

作　　者：王宇 邢文革[1] 刘中夫[1] 金聪[1] WANG Yu;XING Wenge;LIU Zhongfu;JIN Cong(National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《临床肝胆病杂志》2024年第4期672-678,共7页Journal of Clinical Hepatology

摘　　要：丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染的实验室检测为HCV感染者的检测发现和诊断提供关键依据。近年来,HCV感染检测技术不断发展,检测试剂性能显著提高,新的检测服务策略不断出现并逐步推广应用。本文归纳了国内外HCV感染的实验室检测方法及检测策略,总结了HCV感染检测的方法,分析了新方法和新策略对我国HCV感染防控带来的影响。及时准确的实验室检测方法和有效可行的检测策略有助于HCV感染的早发现、早诊断、早治疗,最终实现2030年消除病毒性肝炎主要公共卫生危害的战略目标。Laboratory testing for hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection provides an important basis for the identification and diagnosis of patients with HCV infection.With the continuous development of HCV testing in recent years,the performance of reagents has been significantly improved,and new testing service strategies have emerged and gradually been applied in clinical practice.This article summarizes the laboratory testing methods and strategies for HCV infection in China and globally,as well as the testing methods for HCV infection,and analyzes the influence of new methods and strategies on the prevention and control of HCV infection in China.Timely and accurate laboratory testing methods and effective and feasible testing strategies may help to realize the early identification,early diagnosis,and early treatment of HCV infection and ultimately achieve the strategic goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a major public health threat by 2030.

关 键 词：肝炎病毒属 生物标记 诊断 

分 类 号：R512.63[医药卫生—内科学]