Intelligent ion gels: Design, performance, and applications  

作　　者：Naiwei Gao Caofeng Pan 

机构地区：[1]Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro‐nano Energy and Sensor,CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience,Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China [2]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education,Center for Stretchable Electronics and Nano Sensors,College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,China [3]School of Nanoscience and Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China

出　　处：《SmartMat》2024年第1期38-58,共21页智能材料（英文）

基　　金：support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52125205,U20A20166,and 52192614);the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2021YFB3200302 and 2021YFB3200304);the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(Nos.Z180011 and 2222088);the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(No.KQTD20170810105439418);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

摘　　要：Intelligent ion gels,which possess highly tunable mechanical,electrical,and stimulus‐responsive properties,have emerged as powerful candidates in the field of artificial intelligence,telemedicine,and health monitoring.To enrich the functionality of ion gels,it is critical to explore the link between the structure and function of ion gels.In this review,we provide an overview of the synthesis path and functional derivatives of ion gels.The conformational relationships of ion gels have been discussed,such as the effect of structure on electrical conductivity as well as sensing properties.From the perspective of stimulus response,the role of ion gels in areas such as bionic haptics,neural devices,artificial muscles,and intelligent displays has also been explored.It is possible that smart ion gels will open up a new horizon in the upcoming smart era,especially after the current challenges are resolved.

关 键 词：chemical structure intelligent electronics ion gels stimulus‐responsive 

分 类 号：TQ427.2[化学工程]