生计资本对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响——基于水平和结构的双重视角  

Impact of Livelihood Capital on Farmers’ Willingness to Withdraw from Rural Residential Land: From the Dual Perspectives of Level and Structure

作　　者：谈林沂 郭贯成[2,3] 唐鹏[1] 王俊龙 孙昊 TAN Linyi;GUO Guancheng;TANG Peng;WANG Junlong;SUN Hao(College of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;China Academy of Resources,Environment and Development,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610065 [2]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095 [3]南京农业大学中国资源环境与发展研究院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2024年第3期26-37,共12页China Land Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AGL024)。

摘　　要：研究目的:基于中国土地经济调查1839份农户数据,从水平和结构的双重视角分析生计资本对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响,以期为制定差异性的宅基地退出政策提供科学依据。研究方法:熵值法和Logistic模型。研究结果:(1)农户宅基地退出意愿会受到生计资本水平与结构的双重影响;(2)在水平分析中,生计资本总量的提高会促进农户退出宅基地,分维水平的物质资本和社会资本会促进农户退出宅基地;(3)在结构分析中,人力资本占优、自然资本占优、物质资本占优和社会资本占优会促进农户退出宅基地;(4)相较于纯农户和非农户,生计资本对兼业农户宅基地退出意愿的影响更为显著。相较于较发达地区和次发达地区,生计资本对欠发达地区农户宅基地退出意愿的影响更为显著。研究结论:提升农户宅基地退出意愿可在充分考虑农户差异性和区域差异性的基础上,通过制定差异性的宅基地退出政策实现农户生计资本的合理配置,促进宅基地退出。The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of livelihood capital on farmers’willingness to withdraw from rural residential land(WRL)from the dual perspectives of level and structure based on the 1839 data from the China Land Economic Survey.The entropy method and logistic model are used.The research results show that 1)farmers’willingness to WRL is affected by the level and structure of livelihood capital.2)In the level analysis,the increase of total livelihood capital can promote farmers to WRL,and the sub-dimensional level of physical capital and social capital can promote farmers to WRL.3)In the structural analysis,the superiority of human capital,natural capital,physical capital and social capital can promote farmers to WRL.4)The effect of livelihood capital on part-time farmers’willingness to WRL is more significant compared to pure farmers and non-farmers.Compared with more developed and less developed regions,the effect of livelihood capital on farmers’willingness to WRL in less developed regions is more significant.In conclusion,the rational allocation of farmers’livelihood capital should be achieved by upgrading the level of livelihood capital and optimizing its structure,thus improving the efficiency of rural residential land use,with full consideration of farmers’differences and regional differences.

关 键 词：生计资本 宅基地退出 水平 结构 农户行为意愿 

分 类 号：F301.0[经济管理—产业经济]