再论“神农得茶解毒”  

Discussion on the tale of“Shen Nong Taking Tea as Antidote”again

作　　者：吉艺龙 JI Yilong(National library,Beijing,100081 China)

机构地区：[1]国家图书馆,北京100081

出　　处：《茶叶》2024年第1期57-61,共5页Journal of Tea

摘　　要：关于茶叶起源的“神农得茶解毒”说《本草》引文以往学者多将其溯源到清代的《格致镜原》,实则该说在明正统九年(1444)陈华刻本《事物纪原》中即已出现。在明代“废团兴散”饮茶方法改变的背景下,《事物纪原》的校正者赵弼删去宋代的茶类事条旧文,并重新撰写了“茶”条。该条下,作者结合《淮南子》与《茶经》中关于神农的记载创造了“神农得茶解毒”说《淮南子》引文。此后明代万历年间徐炬所撰《古今事物原始》一书中又将引文出处从《淮南子》改为《本草》。“《本草》:‘神农尝百草,一日遇七十毒,得茶以解之。’”这一引文至此正式诞生。The reference about the tale of"Shen Nong taking tea as antidote"can be traced back to Zhengtong 9 th year of Ming Dynasty(1444)in Shi Wu Ji Yuan by Chen Hua.Based on the tea customs at that time,editor Zhao Bi rewrote the tea entry in Shi Wu Ji Yuan according to the tale of Shen Nong described inHuai Nan Zi and Cha Jing.Based on Shi Wu Ji Yuan,Xu Ju cited the reference source from Huai Nan Zi to Ben Cao in his book GuJin Shi Wu Yuan Shi during the reign of Emperor Wanli.

关 键 词：神农 茶 《本草》 《事物纪原》 《古今事物原始》 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]