果树砧木耐盐碱研究进展  

Research progress on saline-alkali tolerance of fruit tree rootstocks

作　　者：罗四维 郭青青 张开春[2] 吴传宝 武军凯 段续伟[2] LUO Siwei;GUO Qingqing;ZHANG kaichun;WU chuanbao;WU Junkai;DUAN Xuwei(Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology/Hebei Higher Institute Application Technology Research and Development Center of Horticultural Plant Biological Breeding,Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004,China;Institute of Forestry and Pomology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Cherry Engineering and Technical Research Center of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100093,China;College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院/河北省高校特色园艺植物生物育种应用技术研发中心,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所/农业农村部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室/国家林业草原樱桃工程技术中心,北京100093 [3]东北林业大学生命科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《落叶果树》2024年第2期57-61,共5页Deciduous Fruits

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32072536,32372664);北京市农林科学院协同创新专项(KJCX20240408)。

摘　　要：近年来,果树种植区域逐渐向盐碱地方向发展,挖掘、选育耐盐碱果树品种,对提高盐碱地利用意义重大。从盐碱胁迫对果树的影响、盐碱胁迫的响应机制、果树耐盐碱品种选育和利用等方面对果树砧木耐盐碱的研究现状进行了分析。In recent years,fruit tree planting areas have gradually developed towards saline-alkali land,and the excavation and selection of saline-alkali tolerant fruit tree varieties have a significant role in improving the utilization of saline-alkali land.This article summarizes and analyzes the current research status on the impact of saline-alkali soil on fruit trees,the response mechanisms of saline-alkali stress,and the selection and utilization of saline-alkali tolerant varieties of fruit trees.

关 键 词：耐盐碱 果树 砧木 育种 

分 类 号：S66-3[农业科学—果树学]