后疫情时代国际航空货运物流发展趋势  

Development Trend of International Air Cargo Logistics in Post-Covid Era

作　　者：薛磊 XUE Lei(CTS International Logistics Corporation Limited,Shanghai 200003,China)

机构地区：[1]港中旅华贸国际物流股份有限公司,上海200003

出　　处：《物流技术》2024年第3期131-138,共8页Logistics Technology

摘　　要：围绕后疫情时代国际航空货运物流产业发展趋势,分析了当前外部环境及产业本身发展存在的制约和不足,并探讨了未来发展趋势。在外部环境分析中,指出国家政策支持、世界经贸环境不确定性、社会环境变化等因素对物流市场产生的影响。在发展制约和不足方面,探讨了航油价格波动、货运枢纽机场缺失、全货机发展滞后、行业竞争激烈、服务链条存在信息壁垒等问题。最后对未来的发展趋势进行了展望,提出了通过金融衍生品进行物流成本控制,建设航空货运枢纽机场提升物流效率,引进全货机改善运力结构,提升全程全链条综合物流服务水平,以及坚定进行数字化转型等一系列可行的战略举措。Transportation is a basic,leading and strategic industry in the national economy and an important service industry.Air cargo,for its high service timeliness,high service standard and high service quality,can bet⁃ter satisfy the need of cross-border transportation of high-value products.Therefore,international air cargo logistics has gradually become one of the most popular transportation methods in international logistics.Under the huge impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the global economy,many countries and regions have been slogging to keep their economies afloat.In post-Covid era,a more important role will be played by the government in economic recovery and reshaping,whose policies and measures encouraging logistics develop⁃ment will be the key to achieving sustained economic recovery.At the same time,the outbreak of,and the sub⁃sequent lockdowns implemented to curb,the Covid-19 Pandemic,have exposed the fragility of the global supply chain.For this reason,many companies start to reconsider their supply chain strategy,while restructur⁃ing the supply chain will involve repositioning the production bases,and strengthening the sustainability and stability of the supply chain,which may lead to the relocation of the offshore production and supply chain facil⁃ities of some companies,greatly affecting the logistics chain.In this paper,focusing on the development trends of the international air cargo logistics industry in the post-Covid era,we analyzed the constraints and deficien⁃cies existing in the current external development environment of the international air cargo logistics industry and problems with the industry itself,and discussed its future development trends.In the analysis of the external development environment,we pointed out the impact of national policy support,uncertainty in the world eco⁃nomic and trade environment,and changes in social environment,etc.on the logistics market.In terms of de⁃velopment constraints and deficiencies,we looked at issues such as aviation fuel price fluctu

关 键 词：后疫情时代 国际物流 航空货运 

分 类 号：F560.8[经济管理—产业经济]