“李杜优劣”论争平议  

Discussion on Debates over"Li-Du's Pros and Cons"

作　　者：崔际银[1] CUI Jiyin(School of Humanities,Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin 300222)

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学人文学院,天津300222

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2024年第4期13-20,共8页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：四川省社会科学重点研究基地李白文化研究中心重大委托科研项目“李白人格形象研究”(LB18-D01)。

摘　　要：李白与杜甫,是唐代乃至中国古代最著名的伟大诗人,在其生活的时代,即以“李杜”并称于世,而后引发了“优劣”之争。“李杜优劣”论争,主要包括三种观点:李杜并尊、崇李抑杜、崇杜抑李。这些观点的形成,与评论者的个人性情之好尚、创作定位、所属诗歌派别,以及社会政治需要等因素密切相关。对待李白与杜甫的正确态度是:不可硬性区分“优劣”,而应正确体认李杜之间的关系、充分认识其各自优长、深入品味其独具特色、学习掌握其表达技法,以求创作出形神赅备的优秀作品。Li Bai and Du Fu were the most renowned great poets in the Tang Dynasty and even in ancient China.During their lifetime,they were jointly referred to as"Li-Du,"which later sparked debates over their"pros and cons".The debates over"Li-Du's pros and cons"mainly include three viewpoints:equal respect for Li and Du,preference for Li over Du and preference for Du over Li.The emergence of these viewpoints is closely related to such factors as the personal preference and temperament,creative positioning,and affiliation with certain poetry schools of critics in addition to the social and political needs of the times.The appropriate approach to understand⁃ing Li Bai and Du Fu is not to rigidly differentiate their"pros and cons"but to properly recognize the relationship between them,fully appreciate their respective merits,deeply taste their unique characteristics,and learn to mas⁃ter their expression techniques in order to create excellent works with the unity of form and spirit.

关 键 词：李杜优劣 李杜并尊 崇李抑杜 崇杜抑李 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]