“瓜子”“爪子”误识、误辨例举  

Cases of the Misrecognition and Misidentification of瓜子(Guazi)and爪子(Zhuazi)

作　　者：孔德超 KONG Dechao(School of History and Culture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2024年第4期107-112,共6页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费青年项目“《岳麓秦简》词汇研究及词典编纂”(SWU2309711);2023年度四川省社会科学重点研究基地中国出土医学文献与文物研究中心重点项目“出土简帛医药文献所见驱鬼术研究”(CTWX2301);重庆市社会科学规划项目“道教起源视域下出土简帛所见鬼神谱系研究”(2022BS013)。

摘　　要：在对古书进行校勘、校注之时,由于不明就里将“■子”或“爪(实为‘瓜’)子”误识为“爪(爪子之‘爪’)子”之例甚多。大型语文辞书在遴选词条时亦未对“瓜子”与“爪子”进行细致辨别而将二者径直收录,故造成“爪子”误收、误释之现状。因此,笔者对部分古书校注本中误识“瓜子”为“爪子”之例、大型语文辞书误辨“瓜子”为“爪子”之例进行了细致考辨。When ancient books are collated and annotated,there occur many cases in which瓜子(guazi)or爪子(zhuazi)(actually瓜)is misrecognized as爪(爪in爪子)子(zhuazi).In addition,hefty Chinese dictionaries do not carefully distinguish瓜子(guazi)from爪子(zhuazi)when selecting entries,and directly include the two,thus leading to the incorrect inclusion and misinterpretation of爪子(zhuazi).For this reason,a detailed study has been made of cases in which瓜子(guazi)is misrecognized as爪子(zhuazi)in some ancient book proofs,and those in which瓜子(guazi)is misidentified as爪子(zhuazi)in some large Chinese dictionaries.

关 键 词：瓜子 爪子 误识 误辨 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]