月球和火星重力场与岩石圈结构研究进展  

Advancements in the gravity field and lithosphere structure of the Moon and Mars

作　　者：张诗雨 陈波[1,2] 徐长仪 Zhang Shiyu;Chen Bo;Xu Changyi(School of Geosciences and Info-Physics,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Hunan Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Resources and Geological Hazard Detection,Changsha 410083,China;Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院,长沙410083 [2]有色资源与地质灾害探查湖南省重点实验室,长沙410083 [3]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《地球与行星物理论评（中英文）》2024年第5期524-536,共13页Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(42074109);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF0503200)。

摘　　要：月球和火星与地球相邻,是人类探索宇宙的始发站.对月球和火星的岩石圈结构开展深入研究,不仅可以揭示其壳幔系统组成和结构,而且有助于认识它们的起源和热演化历史,也能为地球起源和演化研究提供重要参考.近年来,随着国际深空探测的蓬勃发展,月球和火星重力场模型的精度与分辨率越来越高.基于重力数据的月球和火星岩石圈结构研究取得了一系列重要科学进展.本文简单介绍了月球和火星的探测计划和重力场模型,进而详细介绍了利用重力数据在月球和火星岩石圈结构研究中取得的成果.最后,本文对月球和火星岩石圈结构研究进行了总结和展望,提出了突破重力场在行星岩石圈结构研究中不确定性的方法,希望能对推动月球和火星重力场探测及岩石圈结构的研究进程提供帮助.The Moon and Mars are adjacent to Earth and are starting stations for human exploration of the Universe.An in-depth study of the lithospheric structure of the Moon and Mars can reveal the composition and structure of their crust and mantle systems and deepen our understanding of their origins and thermal evolution histories,providing essential references for studies of Earth's origin and evolution.With the vigorous international development of deep space exploration in recent years,the accuracy and resolution of gravity field models for the Moon and Mars have increased.Significant scientific advances have been made in the studies of lunar and Martian lithospheric structures based on gravity data.This article briefly introduces exploration plans and gravity field models for the Moon and Mars and elaborates on achievements in the lithospheric structures of the Moon and Mars by applying their gravity fields.Finally,we present a summary and outlook on research into the lithospheric structures of the Moon and Mars.Methods to overcome uncertainties in gravitational fields for studying the lithospheric structures of the Moon and Mars have been proposed.We hope that this review can assist in promoting gravity exploration on the Moon and Mars and research into their lithospheric structures.

关 键 词：月球和火星探测 重力场 岩石圈结构 

分 类 号：P312[天文地球—固体地球物理学]