血浆输注的现状与展望  

Current Realities and Novel Improvements of Plasma Transfusion

作　　者：刘睿宁 汪德清 LIU Ruining;WANG Deqing(Department of Transfusion Medicine,The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心输血医学科,北京100853

出　　处：《临床输血与检验》2024年第2期180-186,共7页Journal of Clinical Transfusion and Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：“十三五”全军后勤科研重点项目“战时血液安全保障关键技术研究”(No.BWS16J006)资助。

摘　　要：血浆作为临床常用的血液成分之一,已广泛应用于补充凝血因子,预防或治疗凝血因子缺乏引起的出血或出血倾向。虽然合理、科学用血理念已推行多年,但临床血浆输注仍存在诸多问题,如何科学精准输注血浆是目前亟待解决的问题。本文基于国内外输血指南及已发表的相关临床研究,就血浆输注的现状、应用与挑战进行综述,展望其未来发展方向,为推动输血医学治疗技术的发展提供参考。Plasma,as the common blood components,has been widely used to supplement coagulation factors,which can prevent or treat bleeding or bleeding tendency caused by coagulation factor deficiency.Although the concept of rational and scientific transfusion has been implemented for many years,the majority of plasma transfusions are still sub-optimal,and achieving optimal plasma utilization is an ongoing challenge.Based on the domestic and international blood transfusion guidelines and published relevant clinical studies,this article reviews the current status,applications and challenges of plasma transfusion,looks forward to the future development,and update and expand the existing guidelines.

关 键 词：血浆输注 血液管理 输血不良反应 

分 类 号：R457[医药卫生—治疗学]