长期海洋性冰川与环境监测研究支撑区域可持续发展  

Long term monitoring and research on temperate glaciers and related environments provide technological support for regional sustainable development

作　　者：王世金 康世昌[1,2] 陈拓 何元庆[1,2] 杨梅学 李全莲[1,2] 牛贺文 蒲焘[1,2] 张昺林 车彦军[2,3] 郭万钦 燕兴国[1,2,3] 马兴刚 王荣军[1,2,3] WANG Shijin;KANG Shichang;CHEN Tuo;HE Yuanqing;YANG Meixue;LI Quanlian;NIU Hewen;PU Tao;ZHANG Binglin;CHE Yanjun;GUO Wanqin;YAN Xingguo;MA Xinggang;WANG Rongjun(State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lijiang 674100,China;Midui Glacier-Guangxie Lake Disaster Field Science Observation and Research Station of Tibet Autonomous Region,Nyingchi 860000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学与冻土工程重点实验室,兰州730000 [2]中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站,丽江674100 [3]米堆冰川-光谢错冰湖灾害西藏自治区野外科学观测研究站,林芝860000

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2024年第3期572-578,共7页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42371153、42371155、42071099)。

摘　　要：经过20年的发展,中国科学院玉龙雪山冰冻圈与可持续发展野外科学观测研究站已建成集观测、研究、示范与服务于一体的海洋性冰川与环境野外综合观测体系与数据在线可视化平台。该平台以海洋性冰川与环境长期定位监测为基础,围绕海洋性冰川区可持续发展关键科学问题,深入分析了海洋性冰川变化的过程机理,揭示了海洋性冰川变化的水文、微生物、气候效应,评估了海洋性冰川旅游服务成效与冰湖溃决灾害综合风险,研究成果为区域可持续发展提供了科技支撑。After nearly 20 years of development,the Yulong Snow Mountain National Field Observation and Research Station for Cryosphere and Sustainable Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences has built a field comprehensive observation system and data online visualization platform of temperate glacier and environment integrating observation,research,demonstration,and service.Based on the long-term positioning monitoring of temperate glaciers and the environment,and focusing on key scientific issues related to sustainable development in temperate glacier areas,this study deeply analyzes the mechanism of changes in temperate glaciers,reveals the hydrological,microorganisms,and climatic effects of temperate glacier change,evaluates the effectiveness of temperate glacier tourism services and integrated risk of glacial lake outburst disasters,and provides scientific and technological support for regional sustainable development.

关 键 词：长期定位监测 海洋性冰川与环境 区域可持续发展 冰冻圈科学 

分 类 号：P343.6[天文地球—水文科学] X84[天文地球—地球物理学]