生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚对城市创新的影响研究  

Impact of Synergistic Agglomeration of Productive Services and Manufacturing on Urban Innovation

作　　者：陈晓华[1,2] 周琼 刘慧[1] CHEN Xiaohua;ZHOU Qiong;LIU Hui(Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018;Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江大学长三角一体化发展研究中心,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《首都经济贸易大学学报》2024年第2期48-63,共16页Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国产业链关键环节瘸腿型技术赶超的内源机理与高质量型自主可控路径研究”(22BJL126);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“双维资源错配约束下中国制造业技术蛙跳的演进机理与优化路径研究”(22YJC790016);浙江省自然科学基金项目“中国产业链中间品环节跛脚型技术赶超之殇“(LY24G030002);浙江省哲学社会科学规划重大项目“制造业中间品瘸腿型技术赶超与经济高质量增长:演进机理、约束机制与优化路径”(24QNYC11ZD)。

摘　　要：强化国家战略科技力量,提升国家创新体系整体效能是当今中国加快进入创新型国家前列的重要命题。在构建城市创新质量新指标的基础上,运用空间误差模型和空间滞后模型就生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚对城市创新的影响机制进行深入剖析。研究结果显示:生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚能提升城市创新质量,并能通过推进产业结构高级化、提升城市科技投入水平和吸引研发人员流入三个渠道促进城市创新质量的提升,协同集聚对东部和中部地区城市创新质量有促进作用,高端生产性服务业和低端生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚均能促进城市创新质量提升。此外,生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚能够推动新企业注册量的递增,进而提升城市的创业积极性与创业活跃度。生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚具有促进城市创新质量和创业活力两大功能,可以成为推动城市高质量增长和提升城市竞争力的重要工具。Strengthening national strategic science and technology and enhancing the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system are crucial for China to accelerate its entry into the forefront of innovative countries.At the same time,the promotion of the deep integration of modern services and manufacturing is also in full swing.Therefore,close attention should be paid to the impact of the synergistic agglomeration of productive services and manufacturing on urban innovation,in order to better play the role of synergistic industrial agglomeration in optimizing the national innovation system.This paper constructs a new indicator of urban innovation quality by using the invention patent authorization data from the State Intellectual Property Office of 266 prefecture-level and above cities in China during 2006-2019,and analyzes the influence mechanism of the synergistic agglomeration of productive services and manufacturing on the quality of urban innovation by using the spatial error model and the spatial hysteresis model.It is found that the synergistic agglomeration can significantly improve the quality of urban innovation through three channels of promoting the advanced industrial structure,improving urban scientific and technological investment,and attracting the inflow of R&D personnel;the synergistic agglomeration has a significant effect on the quality of urban innovation in eastern and central regions.The synergistic agglomeration of high-end productive service industry and manufacturing industry,as well as the synergistic agglomeration of low-end productive service industry and manufacturing industry,can significantly improve the quality of urban innovation.In addition,the synergistic agglomeration of productive services and manufacturing can promote the increment of newly registered enterprises,thus enhancing the entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial activity of cities.Therefore,the synergistic agglomeration of productive services and manufacturing has the functions of enhancing the quality of urb

关 键 词：生产性服务业 协同集聚 城市创新质量 专利复杂度 创业活力 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F290