滇西南少数民族民居中“火塘偏心”现象与形制演变关系  

The Relationship between Phenomenon of“Eccentric Fire Pond”and Form Evolution in Residential House of Minority Nationality of Southwestern Yunnan Region

作　　者：焦梦婕 白寅崧 王红军[1] JIAO Mengjie;BAI Yinsong;WANG Hongjun

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2024年第4期36-41,共6页Housing Science

摘　　要：文章首先对早期民居形制问题的研究情况进行分析,指出火塘对空间秩序和空间形制演变的影响;然后,基于2022年7月在滇西南的实地调研并结合文献,提取仍在主室内使用火塘的民居案例,对火塘在主室内的位置偏移现象进行分析,并归纳为单向正中、略微偏心和偏至角落3种类型;最后,以“火塘偏心”为线索,进一步讨论滇西南地区民居形制演变过程,尝试探寻形制演变背后的推进机制。This paper firstly analyzes the research circumstance of early residential house form,and points out the influence of fire pond on spatial order and space form evolution;then combined with literature and based on the field research performed at southwestern Yunnan region in July,2022,it takes the case of still using fire pond in the main room of residential house as an example,analyzes the phenomenon of position offset of fire pond in the main room,induces it into three categories,including unidirectional center,slight eccentricity and offset corner,finally it takes“eccentric fire pond”as the clue,further discusses the evolution process of the residential house form in southwestern Yunnan region,and attempts to explore the mechanism of pushing forward evolution of form.

关 键 词：滇西南地区 民居 火塘 空间形制演变 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]