上海市畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准浅析  

Discharge standards of pollutants for livestock and poultry breeding in Shanghai

作　　者：杨静仁 王振旗 沈根祥 YANG Jingren;WANG Zhenqi;SHEN Genxiang(State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants,Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences,Shanghai 200233,China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市环境科学研究院,国家环境保护新污染物环境健康影响评价重点实验室,上海200233 [2]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2024年第2期42-48,共7页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金(52200104);上海市生态环境局科研项目(沪环科[2021]第4号)。

摘　　要：“十四五”期间,在上海市水环境容量不足、恶臭污染防治要求迫切的背景下,上海市组织编制、修订了《畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准:DB 31/1098—2018》。文章围绕上海市畜禽养殖业污染基本概况、上海市企业达标率、标准发布后的社会经济生态效益,分析了上海市畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准的现实意义和环境意义。结果表明:畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准对畜禽养殖场提出更高要求,可以有效引导上海畜禽养殖业转型升级;制定上海市《畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准》,可减少畜禽场恶臭扰民状况发生,降低投诉信访频次、有效缓解场群矛盾;同时,标准对畜禽场主要恶臭排放环节(棚舍养殖、粪便堆肥、污水贮存)的管理要求做出了规定,有利于控制大气污染物排放,改善环境空气质量。During the“14th Five-Year Plan”period,the growing environmental issues such as limited water resources and odor pollution have been of great concern.Shanghai government announce the discharge standard of pollutants for livestock and poultry breeding to protect the ecological environment.Based on the basic review and discharge compliance rate of the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding,the standard was of great scientific significance.The result showed that the standard could effectively accelerate the transformation and upgrading of livestock and poultry breeding,and reduce to occur complaints and the contradiction between livestock and poultry farms and nearby residents.Odor pollution was included in the standard to reduce the discharge of odor pollution and improve the air quality.

关 键 词：畜禽养殖 污染减排 限值 长效管理 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]