节日表达与文化共生:节日促进散杂居地区民族乡村民族交往交流交融研究  

Festival Expression and Cultural Symbiosis:Festivals Promote the Exchange,Communication and Integration of Ethnic Villages in Scattered Multi-Ethnic Areas

作　　者：汤夺先[1,2] 王雯雯 Tang Duo-xian;Wang Wen-wen

机构地区：[1]安徽大学,安徽合肥230601 [2]安徽省铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期39-47,共9页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2021年度重点项目“长三角地区少数民族人口流动与民族交往交流交融研究”(项目编号:21AMZ005);安徽大学社会学学科建设项目研究生创新课题“散杂居地区回汉饮食文化交融研究”(项目编号:SZCXSHS202206)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：散杂居地区民族乡村在经济发展上互为补充、文化上相互吸纳、生活上互相尊重,其节日文化中烙刻着中华民族共有的文化基因,成为散杂居地区民族乡村各民族交往交流交融的载体和媒介。就节日符号而言,可划分为中华民族共有传统节日、少数民族特色传统节日和新型节日。就节日促进散杂居地区民族乡村交往交流交融的媒介价值与实践逻辑而言,在日常生活实践、社会互动和文化认同中表明节日可以促进散杂居地区民族乡村各民族交往交流交融,并以节日为媒介构建出经济空间、互动空间和仪式空间来展现其实践逻辑,维系了地方认同和民族内聚力,促进了民族交往交流交融。重视挖掘节日的共有共享媒介价值,促进散杂居地区民族乡村各民族群众的广泛交往、全面交流、深度交融。Ethnic villages in scattered multi-ethnic areas complement each other in economic development,absorb each other in culture,and respect each other in life.Their festival culture is engraved with the common cultural genes of the Chinese nation,and becomes the carrier and medium for the communication and blending of ethnic groups in the ethnic villages in scattered multi-ethnic areas.As far as festival symbols are concerned,they can be divided into traditional festivals shared by the Chinese nation,traditional festivals with national characteristics and new festivals,so as to understand the history and community consciousness of exchange,communication and integration of various ethnic groups.In terms of the media values and practical logic of festivals promoting the communication,exchange and integration of ethnic groups and villages in scattered mixed areas,the daily life practice,social interaction and cultural identity indicate that festivals can promote the communication,exchange and integration of ethnic groups and villages in scattered multi-ethnic areas,and can be used as a medium to construct economic space,interactive space and ritual space to show its practical logic,maintain local identity and national cohesion,and promote national exchanges and integration.Therefore,we should pay attention to excavating and giving play to the common and shared media values of festivals,and promote the formation of extensive exchanges,comprehensive exchanges and deep integration of ethnic villages in scattered multi-ethnic areas.

关 键 词：散杂居地区 民族交往交流交融 节日表达 文化共生 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]