矛盾修辞构式形成的体认机制及限制条件  

Embodied-Cognitive Mechanism in the Formation of Oxymoron Construction and Its Constraints

作　　者：刘玉梅[1] LIU Yumei(Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学,重庆市400031

出　　处：《现代外语》2024年第2期185-196,共12页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：重庆市一流学科外国语言文学科研重大项目“体认语言学的多维研究”(SISUWYJY202304);重庆市社科规划项目“中西文明隐喻的体认对比分析”(2022YC019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以体认参照点和视角化原则为理论基础,构建了基于体认参照点的视角对立-融合分析模型,考察了矛盾修辞构式形成的体认机制及对该构式的限制条件。研究表明,矛盾修辞构式不仅是一种修辞手段,更反映了概念主体对复杂变化世界的体认加工过程。概念主体在互动体验中突显被激活的第一认知域中参照点的对立属性,从而形成对立观察视角,达至两个相反但又具有指向同一性的目标实体。但是,概念主体在后续的体认协商中产生临时视角融合,从而促成第一认知域向第二认知域转化;第一认知域中的两个对立要素在第二认知域中统一起来,并成为新参照点进而通达新的目标实体,最终实现对概念客体的全新认识。这一体认机制为矛盾修辞构式的形成设置了两个一般性限制条件,使其成为句法看似合理、语义则对立矛盾、语用却丰富统一的独特修辞构式。Based on the Embodied-Cognitive Reference Point and the Principle of Perspectivization,this paper proposes the ECRP-based Perspective Opposition-Fusion Model to investigate the embodied-cognitive mechanism of the formation of oxymoron construction and its general constraints.The study reveals that oxymoron construction is not just a rhetoric device,but a reflection of embodied-cognitive processing of the complex and changing world.In the process of embodied interaction,the conceptualizer highlights the binary features of a reference point in the first activated dominion.Opposite perspectives are thus formed to make access to two opposite targets that bear referential identity.However,through embodied-cognitive accommodation,the opposite perspectives are fused on an ad hoc basis,triggering a dominion shift from the first to the second.In this new dominion,the two targets opposing to each other in the first dominion are unified as a new reference point to reach a new target,thus bringing a brand-new understanding of the conceptualized.Such embodied-cognitive mechanism raises two general constraints for oxymoron construction and makes it a unique one:a seemingly acceptable grammatical form which bears semantic oppositeness and pragmatic unification.

关 键 词：矛盾修辞构式 体认参照点 视角对立-融合 体认机制 

分 类 号：H[语言文字]