列宁关于无产阶级政党的正确策略思想及其启示——以《共产主义运动中的“左派”幼稚病》为基础的文本分析  

Lenin's Correct Tactical Thought on the Proletarian Party and Enlightenment——Textual Analysis on "The Infantile Disease of the 'Left' in the Communist Movement"

作　　者：康锐 洪雁 Kang Rui;Hong Yan

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学马克思主义学院 [2]湖北高校思想政治教育管理发展研究中心 [3]湖北民族大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2024年第1期41-48,共8页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2019年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“社会主义核心价值观更好融入大中小学课程教材研究”(19JZD047);2023年度华中师范大学马克思主义学院研究生科研基金项目“湖北省推进‘大中小学思政课一体化建设’运行机制创新研究”(23HSMY003)。

摘　　要：《共产主义运动中的“左派”幼稚病》作为列宁论述无产阶级政党正确策略问题的经典著作,创造性地回答了正确策略是为“党的政治活动”提供正确指引、是“原则的坚定性与策略的灵活性相结合”、是能“发展、援助和激起世界各国的革命”的策略。并指出制定正确策略要深入把握以正确理解和运用马克思主义理论为基础、以“考虑各个时代不同的基本特征”为前提、以“估计到历次革命运动的经验”为重点、以“估计到本国的一切阶级力量”为核心的方法论,形成了系统的无产阶级政党正确策略思想。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,深入挖掘和总结列宁关于无产阶级政党的正确策略思想,对我们党在制定和运用正确策略时,夯实正确策略的思想基础,确保正确策略的时代性、灵活性和群众性,有着重要的启示意义。As Lenin's classic work on the correct tactics of the proletarian party,"The Infantile Disease of the 'Left'in the Communist Movement" depicts that the correct strategy provides correct guidance for "the CPC political activities","the firmness of principle with the flexibility","global revolutions of development,assistance and incitement." It also points out that in formulating a correct strategy should be based on the correct understanding and application of Marxist theory,with "consideration of the different basic characteristics of each era" as the premise,"estimation on the experience of previous revolutionary movements" as the focus,and "estimation of all domestic class forces" as the core,thus forming a systematic proletarian party correct strategic thought.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,while deeply excavating and summing up Lenin's correct strategic thinking on the proletarian party is of great enlightenment significance for CPC to consolidate the ideological foundation of correct tactics and ensure the epochality,flexibility and mass nature of correct strategies when formulating and applying correct strategies.

关 键 词：无产阶级政党 《共产主义运动中的“左派”幼稚病》 正确策略 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]