21世纪日本共产党统一战线的建立与破裂  

The Establishment and Breakdown of the United Front of the Japanese Communist Party in the 21st Century

作　　者：李明 Li Ming

机构地区：[1]深圳大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2024年第1期132-139,共8页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2020年度中国社会科学院马克思主义理论学科建设与理论研究工程资助课题“日本共产党百年来对科学社会主义的理论研究与实践探索”(MGCJB2020001);2022年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“日本共产党历史研究”(22BKS035)。

摘　　要：21世纪以来,日本共产党为建立统一战线付出许多努力,一度成功建立起同立宪民主党等在野党的统一战线;然而,两次国政选举失败后,统一战线旋即走向破裂。统一战线以“在野党共斗”为主要形式,以争取选票和议席为重点目标,加之日本民众对日共的成见较深,成为导致统一战线破裂的外源性因素。日共方面的内生性原因则包括党势不断衰退,对盟友的吸引力下降;群众工作乏力,忽视下层统一战线;党内问题未决,引起社会负面影响等。日共应保持主动,增强自身力量,积极应对未来变化。Since the 21st century,the Japanese Communist Party has made a lot of efforts to establish a United Front,and once successfully established a United Front with the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan and other opposition parties.However,after two failed parliamentary elections,the United Front quickly broke down.External factors include the fact that the United Front takes the form of "joint struggle of opposition parties" as the main form,that it was primarily focused on winning votes and seats,and that the Japanese people had a deep prejudice against the JCP.Intrinsic factors include the JCP's declining power and appeal to Allies,weak mass work,and unresolved internal problems that have had a negative social impact.The JCP should maintain its initiative,strengthen its own position,and proactively respond to future changes.

关 键 词：日本共产党 统一战线 立宪民主党 

分 类 号：D331.3[政治法律—政治学]