基础研究对中国上市公司技术创新的作用研究  

Impact of Basic Research on Technology Innovation of Chinese Listed Companies

作　　者：刘佳[1,2] 钟永恒 赵展一[4] 王辉 李贞贞 孙源[1,2] Liu Jia;Zhong Yongheng;Zhao Zhanyi;Wang Hui;Li Zhenzhen;Sun Yuan(National Science Library(Wuhan),Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology,Wuhan 430071,China;Department of Information Resources Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉文献情报中心,湖北武汉430071 [2]科技大数据湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430071 [3]中国科学院大学经济管理学院信息资源管理系,北京100190 [4]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第4期33-42,73,共11页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：湖北省科技创新人才及服务专项软科学研究重点项目“自然科学基金运行机制和资助政策研究”(2023EDA101);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目“第11批会员”(2021170)。

摘　　要：企业在创新链与产业链融合中具有重要作用。从企业视角研究基础研究对技术创新的作用,有助于理解企业参与基础研究的重要性,掌握创新链与产业链融合规律,制定有效的科技创新政策。本文从科学关联度、专利引文时滞、科学循环周期、学科多样性等角度构建分析指标,并以上市公司为例展开实证分析。研究发现:①上市公司技术创新对基础研究成果的吸收较少;②领域内龙头企业技术创新能力强,基础研究的支撑作用显著;③科学关联度越高的产业领域,基础研究成果向技术创新转化的速度越慢;④基础研究向技术创新传递知识的速度逐渐加快;⑤高新技术产业领域的学科多样性高于其他传统产业领域。Companies play an important role in the fusion of the innovation chain and the industry chain.Therefore,the paper analyze the role of basic research on technology innovation from the perspective of companies.The result is helpful to learn the importance of participating in basic research for companies,mastering the integration rules of the innovation chain and the industry chain,formulate effective innovation policies.The research constructs four indicators,including science linkage,citation time lag,science cycle time,discipline diversity,and carries out an empirical analysis taking the listed companies as an example.The results are as follows.①The listed companies absorb little knowledge from basic research.②In terms of leading companies in the specific field with prominent technology innovation ability,the effect of support from basic research is noticeable.③The higher the science linkage of industry,the longer the time of transformation from basic research to technology innovation.④The speed of the knowledge flow from basic research to technology innovation becomes more and more high.⑤The discipline diversity index of high-technology industries is higher than traditional industries.

关 键 词：上市公司 技术创新 基础研究 专利 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]