国内外科学数据共享平台安全管理策略及典型做法研究  

Security Management Strategy and Typical Practice of International Scientific Data Sharing Platform

作　　者：张贵兰 王健[2] 潘云涛[1] 杨代庆[1] Zhang Guilan;Wang Jian;Pan Yuntao;Yang Daiqing(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038,China;Institute of Agricultural Information,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [2]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第4期179-188,共10页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：中国自然科学基金项目“科学基金资助科研论文和科学数据共享与安全对策”(L2224018)。

摘　　要：在数字化浪潮和开放科学持续发展的大背景下,科学数据的规模总量与综合价值将长期处于增长通道,数据安全的监管力度也将持续提升,这些因素在客观上决定了科学数据安全工作的重要性和紧迫性。本文围绕如何有效提升中国科学数据安全管理能力的必然需求,以科学数据共享生态系统为基本出发点,通过梳理ICPSR、UKDA、国家地球系统科学数据中心等国内外代表性科学数据共享平台的相关经验和典型做法,初步勾勒科学数据安全治理整体样貌,重点描述了科学数据共享平台数据安全管理策略的细节,总结了科学数据安全管理的举措,并根据安全治理水平,将科学数据共享平台分为深度安全管理、中度安全管理与浅度安全管理三个类型。通过对比国内外科学数据共享平台的安全管理策略,为中国科学数据安全管理提供经验借鉴。Under the background of the digital wave and open science,the size and value of scientific data will continue to grow And data security supervision will also continue to improve.These factors objectively determine the importance and urgency of scientific data security work.This paper tried to improve scientific data security management ability effectively.We took the scientific data sharing ecosystem as the basic starting point.And we also reviewed the relevant experience and typical practices of representative scientific data centers at home and abroad,such as ICPSR,UKDA and National Earth System Science Data Center.By combing relevant experience and typical practices of representative scientific data centers at home and abroad,such as ICPSR,UKDA and National Earth System Science Data Center,this paper outlined the overall appearance of scientific data security governance,focused on describing the details of data security management strategy of scientific data center,summarized the measures of scientific data security management.According to the level of security governance,scientific data sharing platform was divided into three types named as deep governance,medium governance and shallow governance.By comparing the security management strategies of scientific data centers at home and abroad,it provided an experience for the security management of scientific data in China.

关 键 词：科学数据 科学数据共享平台 安全管理 典型举措 

分 类 号：G351[文化科学—情报学]