OC4漂浮式风电平台的水弹性响应及波浪载荷研究  

Hydroelastic response and wave loads study of OC4 floating wind turbine platform

作　　者：林琳 陈明杨 杨鹏 张洁[1,2] 徐浩然 张凯 LIN Lin;CHEN Mingyang;YANG Peng;ZHANG Jie;XU Haoran;ZHANG Kai(Shanghai Investigation,Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200335,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Energy Development and Utilization,Shanghai 200335,China;School of Naval Architecture&Ocean Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Hydrodynamics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;China Ship Scientific Research Center,Wuxi 214082,China)

机构地区：[1]上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海200335 [2]上海海上风能资源开发利用工程技术研究中心,上海200335 [3]华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北武汉430074 [4]华中科技大学船舶和海洋水动力学湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430074 [5]中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏无锡214082

出　　处：《海洋工程》2024年第2期56-67,共12页The Ocean Engineering

基　　金：上海市2022年度“科技创新行动计划”科技支撑碳达峰碳中和专项项目(22dz1206102);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFB4201502);上海勘测设计研究院有限公司科研项目(2023FD(81)-002)。

摘　　要：漂浮式风电平台在波浪中的摇晃运动会导致塔架根部产生很大的弯矩,极大地威胁平台结构安全。同时流体的附连水质量效应对平台塔架结构的动响应有着较为显著的影响,因此充分考虑这种流固耦合效应有利于更加准确地评估平台塔架的结构动响应。采用三维频域线性水弹性方法计算塔架在流体作用下的结构共振频率特征以及各阶模态振动的主坐标响应特性,然后通过弹性模态叠加法获得塔架的弯矩载荷。并结合概率学手段,预报了短期极限海况下塔架弯曲载荷响应,为新一代漂浮式风电平台结构安全性评估和方案设计提供了技术支撑。The swaying motion of floating wind turbine platforms in waves can result in significant bending moments at the base of the tower,posing a significant threat to the structural integrity of the platform.Meanwhile,the added mass effect of the fluid has a significant influence on the dynamic response of the platform tower structure.Therefore,fully considering this fluid-structure interaction effect is conducive to more accurately assessing the structural dynamic response of the platform tower.Using a threedimensional frequency-domain linear hydroelastic method,the structural resonance frequency characteristics of the tower under fluid action and the principal coordinate response characteristics of each mode of vibration are calculated.Then,the bending moment load of the tower is obtained through modal superposition method.Combined with probabilistic methods,the bending load response of the tower under short-term extreme sea conditions is predicted,providing technical support for the safety assessment and design of nextgeneration floating wind turbine platform structures.

关 键 词：风能 浮式平台 水弹性 波浪载荷 浮式风电 

分 类 号：P751[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程] U661.44[天文地球—海洋科学]