定居政策对沙特贝都因人的影响——基于“游牧—定居”连续统视角  

The Impact of Settlement Policy on Saudi Bedouins—Based on the Perspective of“Nomadic Settlement Continuum”

作　　者：罗婷 Luo Ting(School of Nationalities and History,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750002;Yulin University,Yulin 719000)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学民族与历史学院,银川750002 [2]榆林学院,榆林719000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第8期136-139,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：对游牧社会变迁研究多限于“传统与现代”“定居前与定居后”的二元论范式,忽略了社会变迁本质上的一个动态过程。基于“游牧—定居”连续统视角探究,可以清晰地发现,国家定居政策对贝都因游牧社会变迁的重要影响。沙特政府通过直接或间接的定居政策使得原本自给自足的贝都因部落向民族国家转型。在沙特政府的直接干预和现代化社会进程的合力作用下,贝都因游牧体系、生计和生活方式逐步瓦解,成员之间产生了新的社会关系,部族关系逐渐淡化。贝都因人经历了一系列有序的社会演变和定居后的再社会化过程,完成了由从事单一的农牧业向从事多元化职业的转变,形成了多元社会结构。The research on nomadic social change is mostly limited to the dualistic paradigm of“tradition and modernity”and“pre-settlement and post-settlement”,ignoring the dynamic process of social change in essence.An exploration based on the“nomadic-settlement continuum”clearly reveals the important impact of the State’s settlement policy on Bedouin nomadic social changes.The Saudi government has transformed the self-sufficient Bedouin tribes into a nation state through direct or indirect settlement policies.Under the combined effect of the direct intervention of the Saudi government and the process of modernization of the society,the Bedouin nomadic system,livelihood and way of life have gradually disintegrated,resulting in the emergence of new social relationships among tribal members and the gradual weakening of tribal relationships.The Bedouins experiences a series of orderly social evolution and resocialization processes after settlement,completing the transition from a single agricultural and animal husbandry to diversified professions promoting multiple social structures.

关 键 词：游牧 定居 定居政策 贝都因人 

分 类 号：K384[历史地理—历史学] D73[历史地理—世界史] D77[政治法律—政治学]