互联网普及对城乡收入差距的影响--来自设区市面板数据的经验证据  

The impact of Internet penetration on urban-rural income gap--Empirical evidence from panel data of prefecture-level cities

作　　者：刘佳[1] 秦芳 LIU Jia;QIN Fang(School of Economics and Management,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学经济管理学院,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期64-73,共10页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目(2020B025)。

摘　　要：基于2010—2020年设区市面板数据,运用固定效应模型、空间计量模型,实证分析互联网普及与城乡收入差距的影响及传导机制、空间溢出效应。研究发现:互联网普及显著缩小城乡收入差距,且对中西部地区的影响更为显著;互联网普及通过加快农村劳动力转移、促进非农就业来缩小城乡收入差距;互联网普及对城乡收入差距存在显著的空间溢出效应,对本地及相邻地区城乡收入差距的缩小均有正向影响。据此,提出深化互联网发展、提升农村居民非农就业水平、发挥互联网空间溢出效应等建议。Based on the panel data of cities with subordinate districts from 2010—2020,this paper uses the fixed-effect model and spatial econometric model to empirically analyze the impact,transmission mechanism and spatial spillover effect of Internet penetration and urban-rural income gap.The results show that Internet penetration significantly reduces the urban-rural income gap,and the impact on the central and western regions is more significant.Internet penetration narrows urban-rural income gap through accelerating the transfer of rural labor force and promoting non-agricultural employment.Internet penetration has a significant spatial spillover effect on the urban-rural income gap,and has a positive impact on the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap in both local and neighboring regions.Accordingly,suggestions are put forward to deepen the development of the Internet,improve the non-agricultural employment level of rural residents,and maximize the spatial spillover effect of the Internet.

关 键 词：城乡收入差距 互联网普及 劳动力转移 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]