脉脉温情难复归?半熟人社会与乡村共同体的嬗变  

Is the Tenderness Hardly to Recover?Semi-Acquaintance Society and the Transmutation of Rural Community

作　　者：王天翼 Wang Tianyi(School of Political Science&International Relations,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学政治与国际关系学院,上海200092

出　　处：《新疆农垦经济》2024年第4期32-40,共9页Xinjiang State Farms Economy

基　　金：2022年上海高校智库建设项目基金(项目编号:wz0442020221307)。

摘　　要：中国传统村庄可以被视为多重功能复合的共同体,在现代化进程中发生显著嬗变。其中聚居共同体由于人口流动受到影响,经济共同体遭到传统经济结构解体威胁,政治共同体随着村庄权力格局变化而变化,文化共同体则在传统与现代的冲突中找寻着新的定位。以上变化并非预示着乡村共同体也会遵从“现代化—传统消弭”逻辑而走向消亡,半熟人社会公私边界日渐分明、工具理性倾向明显、社会资本总量减少等诸多特点有助于解释乡村共同体的嬗变机制。国家力量下沉、科技进步和产业结构变化为乡村共同体重建和复兴提供了乐观前景,乡村共同体依旧有其延续的合理性和必要性。Traditional Chinese villages can be seen as a multifunctional community that has undergone significant changes in the process of modernization.Among them,the settlement community is affected by population mobility;the economic community is threatened by the disintegration of traditional economic structure;the political community changes with the change of village power pattern;and the cultural community seeks a new positioning in the conflict between tradition and modernity.The above changes do not imply that rural communities will also follow the logic of“modernization-tradition fading”and move towards extinction.The in⁃creasingly clear public private boundaries,obvious instrumental rationality tendencies,and a decrease in the total amount of social capital among semi-acquaintance help to the explain the transformation mechanism of rural communities.The devolution of nation⁃al power,technological progress,and changes in industrial structure provide optimistic prospects for the reconstruction and revital⁃ization of rural communities,and rural communities still have their rationality and necessity for continuation.

关 键 词：半熟人社会 乡村共同体 乡村治理 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] C912.3[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]