英国少年司法中电子监控的实践及其启示  

The Practice of Electronic Monitoring in Youth Justice in the UK and Its Implications

作　　者：应培礼[1] 王婷 YING Peili;WANG Ting(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院

出　　处：《犯罪研究》2024年第1期49-58,共10页Chinese Criminology Review

基　　金：中国犯罪学学会重大项目“中国犯罪治理指标体系建设与评估”(项目编号:FZXXH2022A02)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在未成年人刑事司法中对未成年人适用电子监控措施符合贯彻“少捕慎诉慎押”刑事政策以及实行轻缓化多元处遇的刑事司法目标。英国少年司法在对未成年人适用电子监控方面建立了相应的制度并积累了丰富的实践。在制度方面,英国少年司法规定了在保释、刑事判决令、非刑事判决令三类情形中可以适用电子监控。在实践层面,依托英国“多机构合作支持”的少年司法体系,形成了“决定—实施—违规应对”的完整电子监控运作流程。以英国少年司法的经验与存在的问题为参考,结合本国国情,我国未成年人刑事司法有必要从理念、制度与实践三个层面努力,将电子监控扩大至审前的非羁押措施与附条件不起诉制度中对未成年人进行适用。The application of electronic monitoring to minors in juvenile justice is in line with the goal of implementing the criminal policy of"fewer arrests and more careful prosecution and detention"and the criminal justice objective of lenient and diversified punishment.Youth justice in the UK has established a corresponding system and carried out abundant practice in the application of electronic monitoring to minors.In terms of system,the UK youth justice provides that electronic monitoring can be applied in three types of situations:bail,criminal judgment order and non-criminal judgment order.In practice,relying on the"multi-agency cooperation and support"youth justice system,a complete electronic monitoring operation process of"decisionimplementation-violation response"has been formed.Taking the good experience and existing problems of youth justice in the UK as reference and taking the Chinese conditions into consideration,this paper suggests that it is necessary for China to make efforts from three levels,namely,concept,system and practice,and expand the application of electronic monitoring to pre-trial non-custodial measures and conditional nonprosecution system for minors.

关 键 词：电子监控 少年司法 未成年人刑事司法 

分 类 号：D956.1[政治法律—法学] DD915.3