调教训练对伊犁马2000 m速步赛血气指标的影响  

Effect of conditioning training on blood-gas indexes in 2,000 m trot race in Yili horses

作　　者：杨利平 王川坤 尚婷婷 曾亚琦[1,2,3] 王建文 诺鲁甫[4] 马康伟 姚新奎 孟军 YANG Liping;WANG Chuankun;SHANG Tingting;ZENG Yaqi;WANG Jianwen;NUO Lufu;MA Kangwei;YAO Xinkui;MENG Jun(College of Animal Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;Horse Industry Research Institute,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Horse Breeding and Sports Physiology,Urumqi 830052,China;Xinjiang Zhaosu Horse Farm,Zhaosu Xinjiang 835602,China;Zhaosu County Western Equine Industry Co,Zhaosu Xinjiang 835600,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆农业大学马产业研究院,乌鲁木齐830052 [3]新疆马繁育与运动生理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830052 [4]新疆昭苏马场,新疆昭苏835602 [5]昭苏县西域马业有限责任公司,新疆昭苏835600

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2024年第3期757-765,共9页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2021D01B50);新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2022A02013-1)。

摘　　要：【目的】研究调教训练对伊犁马2000 m速步赛血气指标的影响,为制定科学调教训练方案提供数据参考。【方法】选取未经专项速步赛调教训练的健康伊犁马(2岁)12匹,进行为期12周的速步专项训练,训练期间每4周组织一次速步测试赛,记录比赛成绩,并采集马匹赛前、赛后即刻、赛后30 min及赛后60 min的血液测定血气指标。【结果】优秀组和普通组马匹训练中期和训练后期的比赛用时极显著低于训练前期(P<0.01)。pH训练中期显著低于训练前期(P<0.05)。乳酸(lactic acid,Lac)训练中期极显著高于训练前期(P<0.01)。Na+训练中期极显著低于训练前期和后期(P<0.01)。Ca^(2+)训练后期极显著低于训练前期(P<0.01),显著低于训练训练中期(P<0.05)。Cl^(-)训练后期显著低于训练前期(P<0.05),训练中期极显著低于训练前期(P<0.01)。阴离子间隙(anion gap,AG)训练后期显著高于训练前期(P<0.05)。血糖(glucose,Glu)训练后期极显著高于训练前期和训练中期(P<0.01)。肌酐(creatinine,Crea)训练中期极显著高于训练前期和训练后期(P<0.01)。【结论】调教训练后2000 m伊犁马速步赛的成绩、酸碱平衡能力、气体交换能力及葡萄糖供应能力均显著提高。在训练过程中,适当补充电解质来维持机体离子水平。血气指标可以作为马匹运动训练中的健康监测手段。【Objective】The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of conditioning training on the blood gas indexes of 2,000 m trot race horses in Yili and to provide data reference for the development of scientific conditioning training programs.【Methods】Twelve healthy Yili horses(2 years old)without special trot training were selected for special trot training for a period of 12 weeks,and a trotter was organized 4 weeks during the training period to record the race results.【Results】The competition performance of the horses in the middle and post training periods was extremely significantly lower(P<0.01)than that in the early training period those in the excellent and regular groups.pH was significantly lower(P<0.05)in the middle training period than that in the early training period.Lactic acid(Lac)in middle training was highly significant higher than that in early training(P<0.01).Na+middle training was highly significant lower than those in early and post training period(P<0.01).Ca^(2+)post training was highly significant lower than that in early training(P<0.01)and significantly lower than that in middle training(P<0.05).Cl^(-)post training was significantly lower than that in early training(P<0.05)and middle training was highly significant lower than that in the early training period(P<0.01).Anion gap(AG)was significantly higher than those in late training and in the beginning of training(P<0.05).Glucose(Glu)was highly significantly higher in late training than those in early training and middle training(P<0.01).Creatinine(Crea)was highly significantly higher in middle training than that in the beginning of training and post training(P<0.01).【Conclusion】The performance,acid-base balance capacity,gas exchange capacity and glucose supply capacity of 2,000 m Yili horses trotter are significantly improved after conditioning training under the present experimental conditions.It is recommended to maintain the ionic level of the organism during training with appropriate electrolyte supplementation.Theref

关 键 词：调教训练 伊犁马 速步赛 血气指标 

分 类 号：S821[农业科学—畜牧学]