省级避暑旅游目的地评价指标体系的构建研究  

The construction of an evaluation index system for provincial-level summer resort tourism destinations

作　　者：赵珊珊[1] 叶殿秀[1] 肖潺[1] 李莹[1] ZHAO Shanshan;YE Dianxiu;XIAO Chan;LI Ying(National Climate Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]国家气候中心,北京100081

出　　处：《气象与环境学报》2024年第1期97-104,共8页Journal of Meteorology and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41875120)资助。

摘　　要：依据避暑旅游目的地内涵和特点,从避暑气候禀赋、气候不利条件、生态环境、旅游基础和发展潜力4个维度构建了省级避暑旅游目的地评价指标体系。利用1991—2020年夏季(6—8月)中国黄河下游以南地区气象观测站点资料,基于该指标体系评价了14个省(区、市)发展避暑旅游目的地的潜在优势地区。避暑气候禀赋优良是避暑旅游目的地的首要条件,避暑气候禀赋采用气温、风、湿度、降水、人体舒适度和度假气候指数等要素。气候不利条件影响低是避暑旅游顺利开展的保障。采用高温、强降水、大风和强对流等影响夏季避暑旅游的高影响天气反映气候不利条件。空气质量、水质和植被状况反映避暑旅游目的地生态环境,旅游资源丰富度、交通便利性、地方荣誉、未来规划等要素反映避暑旅游目的地的基础能力和发展潜力。结果表明:14个省(区、市)的避暑气候禀赋和气候不利条件的指标阈值受气候系统和地形等因素影响存在空间差异。潜在避暑旅游目的地站点数占总站数的比例为10.5%,主要分布在本省(区、市)海拔相对较高地区,而海拔高度普遍较低的江苏和山东,则主要分布在江苏东北部沿海地区和山东半岛东部。研究成果可为省(区、市)为单元开展避暑旅游目的地的客观评价以及发展策略提供科学参考。Based on the connotation and characteristics of summer resort tourism destinations,this study constructs an index system for provincial-level summer resort tourism destinations from four dimensions,i.e.summer climate endowment,adverse climatic conditions,ecological environment,tourism foundation and development potential.Utilizing meteorological observation station data from southern regions of the Yellow River in China during the summer months(June to August)from 1991 to 2020,this index system was used to evaluate potential advantageous areas for developing summer resort tourism destinations in 14 provinces(regions,cities).Excellent summer climate endowment is the primary condition for summer resort destinations,incorporating elements such as temperature,wind,humidity,precipitation,human comfort,and vacation climate index.Low impact of adverse climatic conditions is a guarantee for the development of summer resort tourism,reflected by high-impact weather conditions impacting summer resorts such as high temperatures,heavy precipitation,strong winds,and severe convection.The ecological environment of summer resort destinations is represented by air quality,water quality,and vegetation status,while the foundation capacity and development potential of summer resort destinations are indicated by the richness of tourism resources,accessibility of transportation,local honors,and future planning.The results show that the threshold indicators of summer climate endowment and adverse climatic conditions of the 14 provinces(regions,cities)have spatial differences due to climatic systems and topography.The proportion of potential summer resort tourism sites to the total number of sites is 10.5%,which mainly distributed in areas of relatively high elevation within the provinces(regions,cities).In Jiangsu and Shandong,provinces where the elevations are generally low,the potential summer tourist destination is mainly in the coastal region of northeastern Jiangsu and eastern part of the Shandong Peninsula.The findings of this st

关 键 词：避暑旅游 人体舒适度指数 度假气候指数 评价指标体系 

分 类 号：P49[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]