水产动物脑-肠轴调节机制研究进展  

Progress in the Regulation Mechanism of the Brain-Gut Axis in Aquatic Animals

作　　者：林允杰 陈秀梅 刘新宇 夏长革 金笑延 李旭男 孙佳鑫 王桂芹 LIN Yunjie;CHEN Xiumei;LIU Xinyu;XIA Changge;JIN Xiaoyan;LI Xunan;SUN Jiaxin;WANG Guiqin(College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Ministry of Education Laboratory of Animal Production and Quality Security,Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Jilin Changchun 130118,China;Xinlicheng Reservoir Administration Bureau,Jilin Changchun 130119,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林省动物营养与饲料科学重点实验室,动物生产及产品质量安全教育部重点实验室,吉林长春130118 [2]长春市新立城水库管理中心,吉林长春130119

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2024年第4期37-44,共8页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32002406);国家特色淡水鱼产业技术体系(CARS-46);吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目(JJKH_(2)0220367KJ);第五批吉林省青年科技人才托举工程项目(QT202122);浙江省淡水水产研究所部省级重点实验室开放课题(ZJK202108)。

摘　　要：脑-肠轴(Brain-Gut Axis,BGA)是由中枢和肠神经系统之间的双向通信组成,其调节机制十分复杂,涉及神经、内分泌、免疫以及消化系统。目前,BGA在陆生动物营养代谢方面的研究机制比较清晰,在水产动物食欲和肠道健康调控方面也有很多研究。本文从双向调节出发,在了解BGA基本组成的基础上,梳理了BGA主要涉及的调节途径,并分析了水产动物BGA调节的潜在机制,以期为水产动物BGA的研究应用提供新思路,达到科学高效养殖的目的,从而提高水产动物经济效益与动物福利,促进水产养殖业高效健康发展。The brain-gut axis(BGA)is composed of two-way communication between the central and intestinal nervous systems.Its regulatory mechanism is very complex,involving the nervous,endocrine,immunnity and digestive systems.At present,the mechanism of BGA in nutrition metabolism of terrestrial animals is relatively clear,and there are many researches on the appetite and intestinal health regulation of aquatic animals.Based on the understanding of the basic composition of BGA,this paper reviews the main regulatory pathways involved in BGA and the potential mechanisms of BGA in aquatic animals,in order to provide new ideas for the research and application of BGA in aquatic animals,achieve the purpose of scientific and efficient breeding,and improve the economic benefits and animal welfare of aquatic animals,promote the efficient and healthy development of aquaculture.

关 键 词：脑-肠轴 水产动物 调节机制 

分 类 号：S965.3[农业科学—水产养殖] S816[农业科学—水产科学]