主客观建成环境、社会支持与流动人口心理融入——以武汉东湖高新区为例  

Subjective and Objective Built Environment,Social Support,and Psychological Integration of Migrants:A Case Study of Wuhan Donghu High-tech Zone

作　　者：贺三维[1] 祁子良 HE Sanwei;QI Ziliang(School of Public Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《人口与发展》2024年第2期15-25,共11页Population and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“社会网络视角下乡城流动人口出行选择机制及智能化模拟:以武汉为例”(42071207);教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目(20JHQ076);中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2722023DK004)。

摘　　要：流动人口心理融入是推进以人为本新型城镇化建设的重要内容。以武汉东湖高新区为例,采用结构方程模型,揭示中部地区流动人口心理融入的整体特征和主要影响因素。研究表明,流动人口心理融入水平整体上不高,且身份认同维度得分最低。建成环境的客观测度和主观感知对流动人口心理融入具有显著的直接效应。主客观建成环境也会通过情感支持和社交支持对心理融入产生显著的间接影响。此外,社会支持对心理融入具有显著的促进作用,但仅社交支持的影响显著。The psychological integration of the floating population is an important part of promoting the people-oriented new urbanization construction.This article takes Wuhan Donghu High-tech Zone as an example and uses a structural equation model to study the overall characteristics and main influencing factors of migrants'psychological integration in central China.The overall level of psychological integration among the floating population is not high,and the score of identity dimension is the lowest.The objective measurement and subjective perception of the built environment have a significant direct effect on migrants'psychological integration.The subjective and objective built environment also has a significant indirect impact on psychological integration through emotional support and social networks.In addition,social support has a significant promoting effect on psychological integration,but only social networks have a significant impact.

关 键 词：主客观建成环境 社会支持 心理融入 流动人口 

分 类 号：C912.6-0[经济管理]