婚姻市场性别结构对女性婚姻流动距离的影响及异质性分析  

The Impact and Heterogeneity Analysis of Gender Structure in Marriage Markets on Women's Marital Migration Distance

作　　者：林文辉 石人炳[1] LIN Wenhui;SHI Renbing(School of Sociology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《人口与发展》2024年第2期93-105,共13页Population and Development

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“性别失衡背景下的城乡异向婚姻挤压问题研究”(21BRK005)的阶段成果。

摘　　要：在关于婚姻流动距离的研究中,个体对于经济社会资源等方面的偏好因素的影响已经被广泛认同。然而地区性别结构因素作为地区婚姻市场的一种重要的宏观因素,关于其对于婚姻流动距离的影响还值得深入探讨。基于婚姻搜寻理论,利用多层模型证实了地区婚姻市场性别结构对中国女性婚姻流出距离的影响。研究发现:(1)总的来看,未婚人口性别比高的地区,女性婚姻流出距离相对更短,当地女性更可能在较近的地区结婚。(2)性别结构的影响在不同收入水平、城乡之间和不同受教育程度的女性之间存在异质性,户籍地为低收入地区、乡村地区或受教育程度较低的女性婚姻流动距离受到婚姻市场性别结构的影响较大。The impact of individual preferences,such as economic social resources,on marital migration distance has been widely recognized in studies on marital migration distance.However,as an important macro factor in the local marriage market,the impact of gender structure factor on marital migration distance is worth exploring in depth.This paper confirmed the impact of the local marriage market gender structure on the marital migration distance for Chinese women based on marriage search theory.It is found that:(1)in general,women in regions with a high sex ratio of the unmarried population have relatively shorter marital migration distance,and women are more likely to marry in closer regions.(2)However,the impact of gender structure varies among regions with different income levels,urban and rural areas,and women with different educational backgrounds.The marital migration distance for women whose registered residence is located in low-income areas,rural areas,or with lower education is more influenced by the gender structure of the marriage market.

关 键 词：婚姻流动距离 地区婚姻市场 性别失衡 婚姻搜寻理论 多层模型 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]