随迁祖辈夫妻分居现象的实证研究——基于厦门地区调查数据的分析  

An Empirical Study of the Separation of Migrant Grandparent Couples——Analysis Based on Survey Data in Xiamen

作　　者：李静雅[1] LI Jingya(College of Marine Culture and Law,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学海洋文化与法律学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《人口与发展》2024年第2期136-149,共14页Population and Development

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金青年项目“生育新政背景下随迁父母的生活质量研究”(18CSH032)。

摘　　要：利用厦门地区随迁祖辈群体的抽样调查数据,选取拥有配偶的随迁祖辈样本,并划分为有伴侣共同随迁和与伴侣因随迁而分居的两种状态,通过对有配偶的随迁分居者的群体样貌、分居原因和分居影响进行描述性分析,掌握随迁祖辈被动分居现象的基本情况。通过假设检验和回归分析,论证因随迁照料孙辈而导致中老年夫妻分居状态会抑制随迁祖辈对随迁生活的积极体验感,还会通过影响随迁祖辈的家庭融入和社会融入而降低祖辈对于随迁生活的积极感受,但并不会增加祖辈对随迁生活的消极感受。对随迁分居者样本的单独分析显示,减轻随迁祖辈的家务劳动负担、增强子代的代际关怀能够帮助其减少独自随迁生活的消极体验感,而增进其在迁入地的社会参与度、促进随迁祖辈与子代家庭的沟通满意度则能够分别提升他们的积极体验感和降低他们的消极体验感。Based on the sample survey data of migrant ancestors who care for their grandchildren in Xiamen,the samples of migrant grandparents with spouses were selected.These samples were divided into two groups according to whether they migrated with their couples together and whether they separated from their couples due tomigration.The basic situation of the passive separation of migrant grandparents is understood through a descriptive analysis of the group appearance as well as the reason and effect of separation for theseparated migrant grandparents with couples.Through hypothesis test and regression analysis,it is demonstrated that the separa-tion of middle-aged and elderly couples due to the need to take care of their grandchildren will inhibit the positive experience of migrant grandparents towards migration life.Also,the separation will reduce the positive feelings of the grandparents on migration life by affecting their family integration and social integration but will not increase their negative feelings on the migration life.As suggested by the individual analysis of the samples of the grandparents who separated from their couples,reducing the housework burden of migrant grandparents and strengthening the intergenerational care of their children can help reduce their negative experience of living alone.Moreover,the satisfaction of migrant grandparents with their children's families in communication and social interaction in the places of immigration is very important for enhancing their positive emotional feelings and reducing their negative emotional feelings.

关 键 词：随迁祖辈 夫妻分居 家庭融入 社会融入 主观体验感 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]