加强生物医学大数据建设应用,推动健康中国战略实施  

Strengthening the construction and application of biomedical big data to promote the implementation of the Healthy China Initiative

作　　者：王健伟[1] 尹岭[2] 刘德培[3] 周伟 陈杰[5] 杜冠华[6] 唐其柱[7] 马旭 陈景元 苏雪梅[9] 吴静[10] 李海燕[11] 曹晨光 钱庆[13] 翟晓辉 张胜发 Jianwei Wang;Ling Yin;Depei Liu;Wei Zhou;Jie Chen;Guanhua Du;Qizhu Tang;Xu Ma;Jingyuan Chen;Xuemei Su;Jing Wu;Haiyan Li;Chenguang Cao;Qing Qian;Xiaohui Zhai;Shengfa Zhang(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;People’s Liberation Army of China(PLA)General Hospital,Beijing 100080,China;Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;National Population Health Data Center,Beijing 100730,China;Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100005,China;Institue of Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100050,China;The First Clinical School of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China;Institute of Science and Technology,National Health Commission of the People Republic of China,Beijing 100081,China;Information Center,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102211,China;Chronic Disease Control Center,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100500,China;Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Center for Information,National Medical Products Administration,Beijing 100044,China;Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100020,China;National Center for Medical Service Administration,National Health Commission of the People Republic of China,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京100730 [2]中国人民解放军总医院,北京100080 [3]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京100730 [4]国家人口健康科学数据中心,北京100730 [5]中国医学科学院北京协和医院,北京100005 [6]中国医学科学院药物研究所,北京100050 [7]武汉大学第一临床学院,武汉430060 [8]国家卫生健康委科学技术研究所,北京100081 [9]中国疾病预防控制中心信息中心,北京102211 [10]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性病控制中心,北京100500 [11]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700 [12]国家药品监督管理局信息中心,北京100044 [13]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020 [14]国家卫生健康委医疗管理服务指导中心,北京100044

出　　处：《科学通报》2024年第9期1123-1131,共9页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：中国工程院重大咨询研究项目(2019-ZD-23)资助。

摘　　要：我国政府始终将人民的权益放在优先发展的地位,不断努力提高人民健康水平,主要健康指标总体上优于中高收入国家平均水平[1].2017年,“健康中国”被写入党的十九大报告,健康中国上升为国家战略[2].2019年印发的《关于实施健康中国行动的意见》(https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2019-07/15/content_5409492.htm)和《健康中国行动(2019~2030年)》(https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-07/15/content_5409694.htm)明确了健康中国战略的总体目标,部署了重点方向和任务.The Chinese government has always prioritized the rights and interests of people,continuously striving to improve their level of health.In 2017,the“Healthy China Initiative”was clearly defined as a national strategy.In 2019,the“Opinions of the State Council on Implementing the Healthy China Action”and the“Healthy China Action(2019−2030)”clearly defined the overall goals of the Healthy China Initiative and established key directions and tasks.While vigorously promoting the Healthy China Initiative,China’s biomedical big data shows an explosive growth trend and has become an essential fundamental strategic resource for driving the comprehensive and in-depth implementation of the Healthy China Initiative.However,China still needs to improve its construction of biomedical big data resources,data services,data sharing,innovative applications,and other aspects.There is an urgent need to strengthen the development and application of biomedical big data to give full play to its supporting role in the Healthy China Initiative.By reviewing the development status of health strategy and biomedical big data in China and elsewhere,this study found that many countries have introduced national health strategies or actions to improve residents’health status.At the same time,domestic and international efforts are continuously strengthening the integration and sharing of biomedical scientific data resources and the construction of data platforms.Global biomedical big data is accumulating rapidly,providing a solid data foundation for countries’health strategies to move forward in depth.With the implementation of the Healthy China Initiative,China’s health status has made remarkable achievements,with a continuous increase in per capita life expectancy and a continuous decrease in the infant and child mortality rate,under-five mortality rate,and maternal mortality rate.China’s medical and health service system is constantly improving,and service accessibility continues to improve.At the same time,China has rega

关 键 词：高收入国家 人民健康水平 党的十九大报告 健康指标 健康中国战略 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]