产业结构高级化对农村聚落生态系统的影响  

Impact of Advanced Industrial Structure on Rural Settlement Ecosystem

作　　者：李光辉 刘春腊 俞越 曾凡超 LI Guanghui;LIU Chunla;Yu Yue;Zeng Fanchao(College of Geographical Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Hunan Key Laboratory of Geospatial Big Data Mining and Application,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学地理科学学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]地理空间大数据挖掘与应用湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第1期108-116,共9页Journal of Hainan Normal University（Natural Science）

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(XSP21YBC106)。

摘　　要：运用土地利用动态度、协整分析等方法,对1980—2020年中国产业结构高级化和农村聚落生态系统时序演化特征及协整关系进行探析。主要结论如下:(1)区域产业结构高级化主要从资金、技术、人才等方面对农村聚落生态系统产生影响;(2)农村聚落生态系统动态度大致经历了1980—2005年的变化微弱期、2005—2010年前后的中间下降期和2010—2020年的快速上升期;(3)1980—2020年,各省(区、市)产业结构高级化指数不断提高,产业结构体系不断优化,东部地区的产业结构高级化水平一直高于中西部地区;(4)93.55%的省(区、市)产业结构高级化和农村聚落生态系统规模的相关系数大于0.7,且至少通过了5%的显著性检验,表明二者存在显著的正相关性;(5)产业结构高级化和农村聚落生态系统之间存在协整,呈现长期均衡关系,且长期弹性为0.829。This paper used the methods of land use dynamics and co-integration analysis to analyze the temporal evolution characteristics of advanced industrial structure and rural settlement ecosystems from 1980 to 2020 in China,and to explore the co-integration relationship between them.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)advanced industrial structure mainly has an impact on the rural settlement ecosystem from the aspects of capital,technology and talents;(2)the dynamics of rural settlement ecosystems roughly experienced a period of weak changes from 1980 to 2005,a period of intermediate decline around 2005 to 2010,and a rapid increase period from 2010 to 2020;(3)from 1980 to 2020,the industrial structure upgrade index of various provinces has been continuously improved,and the industrial structure system has been continuously optimized,the advanced level of industrial structure in the eastern region has always been higher than that in the central and western regions;(4)in 93.55%of provinces,the correlation coefficients of industrial structure upgrading and rural settlement ecosystem scale were both greater than 0.7,and passed the significance test of at least 5%,indicating a significant positive correlation between them;(5)there is co-integration between the industrial structure upgrade and the rural settlement ecosystem,showing a long-term equilibrium relationship,and the long-term elasticity is 0.829.

关 键 词：产业结构高级化 农村聚落生态系统 影响 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学] F323[经济管理—产业经济]