我国林业特色资源产业发展现状及对策建议  

Industrial Development of Forestry Specialty Resources in China:Current Status and Countermeasures

作　　者：张超 吴水荣[1] 孙云娟[2] 蒋剑春[2] Zhang Chao;Wu Shuirong;Sun Yunjuan;Jiang Jianchun(Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Research Institute of Chemical Processing and Utilization of Forest Products,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Nanjing 210042,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091 [2]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,南京210042

出　　处：《林草政策研究》2023年第3期39-46,共8页Journal of forestry and grassland policy

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“绿水青山就是金山银山有效实现途径研究”(CAFYBB2020MC002);中国工程院咨询研究重点项目“林业特色资源加工利用产业发展战略研究”(2019-XZ-26)。

摘　　要：林业特色资源是绿水青山的重要组成部分,发展林业特色资源培育与加工产业对保障国家粮油安全、实施乡村振兴和健康中国战略、促进绿色增长、建设生态文明意义重大,但其发展仍面临诸多挑战。文中总结了国内外林业特色资源及其产业发展概况,肯定了林业特色资源对不同国家和地区发展的重要意义。在此基础上,针对我国林业特色资源产业发展面临的主要问题,提出推动我国林业特色资源产业高质量发展的建议:(1)加强总体规划布局,推进一、二、三产业融合发展;(2)创新特色资源高效利用,培育战略性新兴产业;(3)加快全产业链智能装备研发,提高劳动生产率;(4)创新林业科技工程组织实施模式,设立专项资金开展长期稳定支持;(5)引入市场机制,强化投入扶持政策。Forestry speciality resources are an important part of the invaluable assets of lucid water and lush mountains.Promoting the production and processing of forestry speciality resources is of great significance to ensure national food security,implement the strategies including rural revitalization and healthy China,boost green growth,and build China into a powerful country with ecological civilization and Chinese path to modernization.However,its development still faces various challenges.This paper summarizes the forestry specialty resources and their industrial development at home and abroad,and confirms the essential significance of forestry specialty resources to the development of different nations and regions.In view of the primary problems arising in the industrial development of forest specialty resources in China,suggestions are put forward for promoting the high-quality industrial development of China s forestry specialty resources,including:(1)Strengthening overarching layout and master plan to promote the integrated development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries;(2)Innovating the efficient utilization of specialty resources and cultivating strategic emerging industries;(3)Accelerating the research and development of intelligent equipment for whole industrial chain to improve labor productivity;(4)Innovating the mode of organization and implementation of forestry related programs and projects,and creating special funds to build long-term and stable support;and (5)Introducing diversified investment mechanisms to strengthen the policy supports for financial inputs.

关 键 词：林业特色资源 非木质林产品 产业培育 

分 类 号：S759[农业科学—森林经理学]