2018—2021年青岛市公共场所公共用品用具微生物指标监测结果分析  

Analysis of monitoring of microorganism on a surface of public articles in public places of Qingdao,China,2018-2021

作　　者：张秀芹 徐春生 李丹丹 王寅 潘璐 段海平 王炳玲 ZHANG Xiu-qin;XU Chun-sheng;LI Dan-dan;WANG Yin;PAN Lu;DUAN Hai-ping;WANG Bing-ing(Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Qingdao Institute of Preventive Medicine,Qingdao 266033,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市疾病预防控制中心/青岛市预防医学研究院,青岛266033

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2024年第3期270-272,共3页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

摘　　要：目的 基于青岛市公共场所公共用品用具微生物监测数据,分析评估青岛市公共场所卫生状况。方法 2018—2021年间对青岛市公共场所用品用具开展随机抽样监测,将抽取的样本在不同公共场所间、不同公共用品用具间、不同微生物指标间的检测结果进行比较。结果 四年共抽取公共用品用具2 295份,总合格率为91.94%,2018—2021年达标率呈逐年升高趋势。不同类型公共场所间,理发店的达标率最高(95.35%),其次是宾馆/酒店(93.28%),沐浴场所最低(84.50%)。抽取的公共用品用具里,电梯的达标率最高(100%),拖鞋的总体合格率最低(50.00%)。不同微生物监测指标中,金黄色葡萄球菌均未检出,真菌总数的四年总达标率最低(60.00%)。以上数据结果差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 青岛市公共场所公共用品用具卫生状况较好,2018—2021年呈逐年向好趋势,但个别监测指标超标,需继续加强对公共场所的卫生监测和管理。Objective To evaluate the hygienic status based on the monitoring of microorganism on a surface of public articles of public places in Qingdao.Methods Random sampling monitoring was carried for of the public articles in public places of Qingdao from 2018 to 2021.The test results of the samples were analyzed between different public places,difference public articles and differ-ent microorganism indicators.Results A total of 2295 samples of public articles were collected with the overall qualified rate being 91.94%,and the qualified rates increased year by year from 2018 to 2021.Among different public places,public articles of hairdress-ing had the highest qualified rate(95.35%),followed by hotels(93.28%),while bathing(84.50%)had the lowest qualified rate.Among the public articles sampled,the qualified rate of elevators was the highest(100%),and the qualified rate of slippers was the lowest(50.00%).Staphylococcus aureus was not detected in any public articles,and the four-year qualified rate of the total fungi count was only 60.00%.The differences of the above data were statistically significant with P<0.05.Conclusion The hygienic status of public articles in public places in Qingdao was good,showing a trend of improvement year by year.However,there were a few microorganism in-dicators beyond the standard.Thus,it is necessary to strengthen the microorganism monitoring and health management of public places.

关 键 词：公共场所 公共用品用具 卫生状况 

分 类 号：R126[医药卫生—环境卫生学]