郑州市6岁以下儿童免疫规划疫苗接种现状及影响因素调查  

Investigation on vaccination status and influencing factors of immunization program for children under 6 years old in Zhengzhou

作　　者：王晨 程慕华 刘惠萍 WANG Chen;CHENG Muhua;LIU Huiping(Henan General Hospital,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省职工医院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2024年第12期22-25,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(No.LHGJ20220249)。

摘　　要：目的 探究郑州市6岁以下儿童免疫规划疫苗接种现状及影响因素。方法 选取2020年1月至2023年1月在郑州市居住的200名6岁以下儿童及其家长为研究对象,采用自制问卷收集研究对象的一般资料及儿童免疫规划疫苗接种情况,并采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析儿童免疫规划疫苗接种的影响因素。结果 在200名儿童中,卡介苗接种率高达100.00%(200/200),其中“十苗”接种率为91.50%(183/200)。单因素分析结果显示,儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率在家庭月收入、居住地到接种点的距离、母亲文化水平以及家长对于免疫规划疫苗知晓情况方面比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,家庭月收入、居住地到接种点的距离、母亲文化水平以及家长对于免疫规划疫苗知晓情况为儿童免疫规划疫苗接种的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 郑州市6岁以下儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率较高,家庭月收入、居住地到接种点的距离、母亲文化水平以及家长对于免疫规划疫苗知晓情况为其影响因素。Objective To explore the vaccination status and influencing factors of immunization program for children under 6 years old in Zhengzhou.Methods A total of 200 children under 6 years old and their parents living in Zhengzhou from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects.General information and vaccination status of children under immunization program were collected by self-made questionnaire,and the influencing factors of immunization program vaccination were analyzed by univariate and multivariate Logistic regression.Results Among the 200 children,the vaccination rate of BCG was as high as 100.00%(200/200),and the vaccination rate of"Shimiao"was 91.50%(183/200).The results of univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the vaccination rate of children's immunization program in terms of family monthly income,distance from residence to vaccination site,mother's educational level and parents'awareness of immunization program vaccine(P<0.05).The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that family monthly income,distance from residence to vaccination site,mother's educational level and parents'awareness of immunization program vaccine were the influencing factors of children's immunization program vaccination(P<0.05).Conclusion The immunization vaccination rate of children under 6 years old in Zhengzhou is relatively high,which is influenced by monthly income of the family,distance from the residence to the vaccination point,educational level of the mother and parents'awareness of the immunization program vaccine.

关 键 词：疫苗接种 免疫规划 儿童 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]