MBSE在航空飞行控制系统的应用研究  

Application of MBSE in aviation flight control system

作　　者：陈宣文[1] 黄晖[1] 戴小氐[1] CHEN Xuanwen;HUANG Hui;DAI Xiaodi(The Nineteenth Research Laboratory,AVIC Xi’an Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute,Xi’an 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]航空工业西安航空计算技术研究所第十九研究室,西安710068

出　　处：《航空工程进展》2024年第2期152-165,共14页Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering

摘　　要：现代飞机系统的复杂性不断增长,传统的开发方法在管理和维护方面变得越来越具有挑战性。首先,对航空飞控系统研发过程在当前系统工程实践方面进行了评估,阐述了传统开发方式的不足和基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)的核心原则和优点,以及在实现中常用的工具和方法;然后,展示了MBSE如何在飞行控制系统研发时使用模型来支持复杂系统的规范、设计、分析、验证和确认的过程;最后,结合先进的MBSE工具和方法的发展,MBSE结合敏捷的开发前景,以及提高MBSE实践的互操作性和标准化的需求对未来的研究方向进行了展望。本文研究为利用MBSE方法论和工具来改进飞行控制系统的设计、开发和性能感兴趣的航空工业专业人员、系统工程师提供资源和解决思路。As the complexity of modern aircraft systems continues to grow,traditional development methods be-come increasingly challenging in terms of management and maintenance.Firstly,the development process of avia-tion flight control system is evaluated in the current system engineering practice,and the shortcomings of traditional development methods and the core principles and advantages of model-based system engineering(MBSE)are ex-pounded,as well as the tools and methods commonly used in implementation.Then,it shows how MBSE sup-ports the process of specification,design,analysis,verification and validation of complex systems by using models in flight control system development.Finally,the future research directions are proposed,including the develop-ment of advanced MBSE tools and methods,the prospect of MBSE combined with agile development,and the need to improve interoperability and standardization of MBSE practices.The study in this paper can provide the re-sources and ideas for aerospace industry professionals and systems engineers interested in using MBSE methodolo-gy and tools to improve the design,development,and performance of flight control systems.

关 键 词：MBSE SYSML 飞行控制系统 数字线程 基于模型的测试 

分 类 号：V243[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] TP29[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]