含铬废水和污泥中铬的处理研究进展  

Research Progress on Treatment and Recovery of Chromium from Chrome Tanning Wastewater and Sludge

作　　者：白波涛 韩庆鑫 杨广育 张涛 王学川 BAI Botao;HAN Qingxin;YANG Guangyu;ZHANG Tao;WANG Xuechuan(College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi’an 710021,China;Key Laboratory of Light Chemical Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology of the Ministry of Education&Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Centre for Light Chemical Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院,轻化工程国家级实验教学示范中心,陕西西安710021 [2]陕西科技大学,轻化工助剂化学与技术教育部重点实验室&陕西省轻化工助剂化学与技术协同创新中心,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2024年第3期38-44,共7页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21908140);轻化工助剂化学与技术教育部重点实验室&陕西省轻化工助剂化学与技术协同创新中心开放基金(KFKT2021-15);陕西科技大学大学生创新创业训练项目(202210708020)。

摘　　要：随着“绿色发展”观念的持续推进,传统制革行业因其生产工艺中产生的污染而逐渐受到冲击。制革鞣制过程所产生铬鞣废水及其处理后所产生的污泥,若得不到有效处理和利用,不仅会对环境和人的身体健康产生危害,还会造成铬资源的大量浪费,经济、高效的铬处理与利用技术的开发已迫在眉睫。基于此,分别对制革过程产生的含铬废水及其沉淀过程产生的污泥中铬的处理方法进行了介绍,如循环利用法、电絮凝法、生物沥滤法和超临界水氧化法等,并对含铬废水和污泥中铬的处理回收方法的发展进行了总结和展望,旨在为我国皮革行业的绿色化发展提供一种新的思路。As the concept of"green development"continues to be promoted,traditional tanning industry is increasingly affected by the pollution generated during its production process.The chromium tanning wastewater and sludge produced by the tanning process pose significant environmental and health hazards if not effectively treated and utilized.Additionally,improper handling leads to substantial waste of chromium resources.The development of economical and efficient chromium treatment and utilization technologies is urgent.This paper introduces various treatment methods for chromium-containing wastewater and sludge produced during the tanning process.These methods include recycling,electrocoagulation,bioleaching,and supercritical water oxidation.Furthermore,it provides a summary and outlook on the development of recycling methods for treating chromium in wastewater and sludge.The aim is to foster a new way of thinking about the development of China's leather industry towards greener practices.

关 键 词：制革行业 含铬废水 含铬污泥 循环利用法 酸浸法 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程] TQ09[化学工程]