乡村旅游地社会-生态系统恢复力演化差异及影响机理——基于长三角核心-边缘区比较实证  

Evolution difference and influence mechanism of social-ecosystem resilience in rural tourism destinations:Based on the comparative demonstration of the core-edge areas of the Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：黄泰[1,2] 卫嫚 席建超[3] Huang Tai;Wei Man;Xi Jianchao(Department of Tourism Management,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu,China;Academy of Culture and Tourism Research,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学旅游管理系,江苏苏州215123 [2]苏州大学文化与旅游发展研究院,江苏苏州215123 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理科学》2024年第3期492-501,共10页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BGL168)资助。

摘　　要：基于适应性循环理论和核心-边缘理论,利用集对分析法、向量自回归、系统动力学仿真等多元集成方法,对比分析核心-边缘区乡村旅游地社会-生态系统恢复力演化机理和路径差异。研究发现:①旅游业能够推动核心-边缘区乡村旅游地恢复力一体化均衡发展,恢复力差距呈逐渐缩小趋势。②核心-边缘区乡村旅游地恢复力系统内部复杂交互、协同有序发展。社会、经济和生态子系统互为非线性动态因果关系,在此非线性复杂自组织力作用下子系统之间的耦合协调度呈良好发展趋势。③通过复杂系统多情景模拟,核心区乡村旅游地发展路径以协调发展型或生态保护型为主,边缘区以旅游优先型为主。④驱动核心-边缘区乡村旅游地恢复力演化的要素系统具有差异性。在系统层面,生态系统对核心区影响程度最高,社会系统对边缘区的影响程度最高;在因素层面,生态因素是影响核心-边缘区乡村旅游地的共同要素,核心区能够通过生态修复提升生态韧性,边缘区能够利用生态优势转化为发展优势,进而均能显著提升乡村旅游地恢复力。The evolution of rural tourism destinations is dynamic and complex due to the interaction of mul-tiple factors.From the perspective of social-ecosystem resilience,revealing the complex evolution law of rural tourism destinations can provide theoretical support for effectively promoting rural revitalization.Based on ad-aptive cycle theory and core-edge theory,this paper uses multiple integration methods such as set pair analysis,vector autoregression and system dynamics simulation to compare and analyze the evolution mechanism and path differences of social-ecosystem resilience in the core-edge rural tourism destinations.The results show that:1)Tourism can promote the integrated and balanced development of the resilience of the core-edge rural tourism destinations,and the resilience gap shows a decreasing trend.2)Besides,the resilience system of the core-edge rural tourism destinations has complex interaction and coordinated orderly development.The resili-ence of the social,economic and ecological subsystems is a nonlinear dynamic causal relationship with each other.Under the action of this nonlinear complex self-organizing force,the coupling and coordination degree between the subsystems shows a good development trend.3)Furthermore,under the multi-scenario simulation of complex systems,coordinated development or ecological protection is the appropriate development path for rural tourism destinations in core areas,while tourism priority is the appropriate development path for rural tourism destinations in edge areas.4)Finally,there are differences in the factor systems driving the resilience evolution of the core-edge rural tourism destinations.At the system level,the ecological system has the highest impact on the resilience in the core areas,while the social system has the highest impact on the resilience in the edge areas.At the factor level,ecological factors are the common factors affecting core-edge rural tourism des-tinations.The core area can improve the ecological resilience through ecological restoration

关 键 词：乡村旅游地 社会-生态系统恢复力 演化差异 核心-边缘区 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]