“故乡性”与“异乡性”视角下的城市历史声景分析——以近代汉口为例  

Analysis of Urban Historical Soundscape from the Perspectives of“Nativeness”and“Otherness”:A Case Study of Modern Hankou

作　　者：肖曼雨 郭建[2] 余泽阳 XIAO Manyu;GUO Jian;YU Zeyang(Power China Sichuan Electronic Power Engineering Co.,Ltd.;the School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Wuhan University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 [2]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第4期125-132,共8页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】历史声景作为一种重要的文化景观遗产,是连接自然与人文、过去与现在、有形与无形的媒介,是城市空间历史发展过程中一种无形的历史见证。探究近代城市空间中历史声景的发展变迁,旨在深度挖掘城市文化景观的人文属性,多维度拓展历史城市保护的内涵。【方法】以近代汉口为例,通过历史文献调研,运用描述性统计分析、视觉分析、对比研究等方法,解读汉口在不同时空环境下历史声景的氛围特点。【结果】揭示了城市空间中历史声景的变迁与转化特征及其背后的动力机制,表明近代城市声景的历史性变迁是“故乡性”与“异乡性”的二元并立。【结论】引导城市更新综合考虑城市原有声音环境以提升城市归属感,有利于城市空间历史记忆的保护与传承。[Objective]The soundscape heritage of historical and cultural cities is an intangible cultural landscape heritage,which profoundly influences the tracing of the original historical context of cities,the expansion of the depth and breadth of urban context,and the enhancement of the vitality and driving power of urban culture.Hankou was forcibly opened in 1861,following which various countries established foreign concessions along the Yangtze River in Hankou.The conflict and collision of Chinese and Western cultures here contributed to the germination and development of Hankou's early modern urban planning and construction,making Hankou's urban texture,street interface morphology,and public activity space present distinct characteristics from other existing urban districts.Hankou's urban acoustic environment has also changed,showing obvious characteristics of times and region.Taking modern Hankou as an example,this research reviews and comparatively analyzes the historical soundscape of modern Hankou based on the perspectives of“nativeness”and“otherness”,with a focus on the differences in the acoustic environment within Hankou's urban space over nearly 80 years from 1861 to 1938,so as to interpret the characteristics of the two forms of soundscape(traditional soundscape and emerging soundscape)in the process of development and change of urban soundscape under different spatial types,lifestyles and management systems,and thus explore the humanistic attributes of historical soundscape in early modern urban space and expand the connotation of historical urban protection from multiple dimensions.[Methods]Through the investigation of historical literature and the methods of descriptive statistical analysis,visual analysis,and comparative research,this research uses Hankou Bamboo Branch Songs as the primary sample to analyze the traditional soundscape of Hankou.It integrates other historical documents such as local chronicles,urban construction records,and cartographic scrolls to extract and deduce contextual inf

关 键 词：历史遗产 文化景观 声景 城市声环境 城市变迁 汉口 

分 类 号：TU984.115[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]