地球信息科学在旅游休闲领域研究的辩证审视  

A Dialectical Examination of Geo-information Science in the Field of Tourism and Recreation

作　　者：蒋依依 邓宁 高秉博 李渊[5] 李云鹏[6] 刘逸[7] 刘珍环[8] 牟乃夏[9] 彭澎 唐承财[3] 张宏磊[11] 张翔[12] 徐海滨 JIANG Yiyi;DENG Ning;GAO Bingbo;LI Yuan;LI Yunpeng;LIU Yi;LIU Zhenhuan;MOU Naixia;PENG Peng;TANG Chengcai;ZHANG Honglei;ZHANG Xiang;XU Haibin(School of Leisure Sports and Tourism,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Research Base for the Development of Winter Olympic Culture and Ice and Snow Sports of Beijing,Beijing 100084,China;School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;College of Land Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;School of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China;College of Business Administration,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China;School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Geography and planning,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;College of Geodesy and Geomatics,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China;State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of geospatial engineering and science,Sun Yat-Sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学体育休闲与旅游学院,北京100084 [2]北京市冬奥文化与冰雪运动发展研究基地,北京100084 [3]北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院,北京100024 [4]中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院,北京100193 [5]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,厦门361005 [6]首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院,北京100070 [7]中山大学旅游学院,广州510275 [8]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510006 [9]山东科技大学测绘与空间信息学院,青岛266590 [10]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101 [11]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京210023 [12]中山大学测绘科学与技术学院,珠海519082

出　　处：《地球信息科学学报》2024年第2期227-241,共15页Journal of Geo-information Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21ATY001);国家自然科学基金面上项目(42071199);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2022YB016)。

摘　　要：随着经济社会的发展,旅游休闲已成为人民对美好生活追求的重要方式,也是将“绿水青山”“冰天雪地”转换为“金山银山”的重要载体。然而,旅游休闲发展不平衡、不充分的矛盾亟待解决。地球信息科学为旅游休闲领域提供了一套基于空间系统的分析框架和方法,大数据技术的快速发展也使得地球信息科学在旅游休闲领域的研究得到广泛关注和应用。然而,二者的结合研究并不是研究对象和研究理论、方法之间的简单交叉,且大数据在旅游休闲研究中存在数据有偏性、多源异构数据的融合、技术迭代等问题。为此,围绕着地球信息科学在旅游休闲领域的研究现状、学科贡献、研究局限性及未来方向,以“地球信息科学在旅游休闲领域研究的辩证审视”为主题,荣幸地邀请了旅游管理、地球信息科学、地理科学等领域的12位代表学者展开专家笔谈。基于专家们的观点,总结发现地球信息科学在旅游休闲领域研究中扮演着关键角色,具体体现在:(1)为研究者深入理解旅游者行为、旅游目的地特征等多维度旅游现象提供了丰富的空间数据和分析方法;(2)为旅游休闲领域的研究提供了深刻的时空认知逻辑和人地思维;(3)突破了传统旅游休闲领域研究的精细度不够、尺度单一的不足,提高了对旅游休闲复杂场景和多维尺度过程机制的解读能力。地球信息科学在旅游休闲领域未来具有广阔的应用前景,但是大数据的有偏性、研究结果的可解释性、学科之间深度交互等研究挑战,仍需要学者进一步回答和探索。本文通过对专家的笔谈,抛砖引玉,希望对地球信息科学与旅游休闲的融合研究及未来发展具有指导意义。Tourism and leisure have become important aspects of modern life,enhancing the quality of life through recreational activities.However,the development of tourism and leisure is characterized by imbalances and deficiencies that need immediate attention.Geo-information Science provides a spatial analytical framework and methods for studying tourism and leisure.Additionally,the rapid advancement of big data technology has facilitated the widespread application and interest in Geo-information Science in the field of tourism and leisure.This article aims to critically review the current state of research,disciplinary contributions,limitations,and future directions of Geo-Information Science in the field of tourism and leisure.To achieve this objective,we conducted interviews with representative scholars from various fields such as tourism management,Geo-information Science,and geography to gather their insights.Through interviews with twelve experts,we found that one of the major contributions of Geo-information Science to tourism and leisure research is the integration of spatial thinking,including the spatial and temporal dimensions.On one hand,by emphasizing the importance of space,Geo-information Science allows for a deeper understanding of how the geographical environment influences tourist behavior and decision-making processes.Analytical techniques such as spatial analysis,geographic visualization,and spatial modeling offer technical opportunities for valuable insights into various aspects of tourism,including the spatial behavior of tourists,distribution patterns,and the utilization of tourism resources.On the other hand,the use of Geo-information Science rooted in spatiotemporal cognitive logic helps in understanding the generation and evolution of tourism patterns.This approach can analyze changes and impacts of tourism processes at different time and spatial scales,revealing underlying behavioral mechanisms,spatial-temporal distribution patterns of tourist attractions,and temporal trends in the tourism mark

关 键 词：旅游休闲 地球信息科学 大数据 研究现状 学科贡献 研究局限性 未来方向 辩证审视 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] F592[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]