略论羊毛、棉花与谷物贸易全球化对产业革命的催化作用  

On the Catalytic Role of Wool,Cotton,and Grain Trade Globalization in British Industrial Revolution

作　　者：郭斌[1] GUO Bin

机构地区：[1]江西省社会科学院哲学所,江西南昌330077

出　　处：《重庆第二师范学院学报》2024年第2期19-25,127,共8页Journal of Chongqing University of Education

摘　　要：分析羊毛、棉花与谷物三种农牧产品在全球范围内的生产、制作与销售对英国产业革命所起的作用。第一,叙述了羊毛与圈地运动的关系,包括圈地并不只是为了获取羊毛,同时也是为了提高土地的使用效率,以应对日益增加的人口压力。第二,论述了棉花的全球化贸易对产业革命的作用,介绍了纺织业技术革命的发展过程,分析了棉纺业成为产业革命的领头羊而毛纺不能的原因,以及棉花的来源等。第三,阐述了《谷物法》的废止与自由主义贸易政策的确立过程,以及其废止对英国工农业的影响等。This paper analyzes the role played by the global producing,manufacturing,and sales of three agricultural and pastoral products,namely wool,cotton,and grains,in the British Industrial Revolution.Firstly,the relationship between wool and enclosure movement was described,including that the purpose of enclosure was not only to obtain wool,but also to improve the efficiency of land use and cope with the increasing population pressure.Secondly,it discusses the role of global trade in cotton in the Industrial Revolution,introduces the development process of technological revolution in the textile industry,analyzes the reasons why cotton textile industry has become the leader of the revolution while wool spinning cannot,as well as the source of cotton.Thirdly,it elaborates on the repeal of the Grain Act and the establishment process of liberal trade policies,as well as its impact on British industry and agriculture.

关 键 词：英国产业革命 农产品贸易全球化 圈地运动 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]