南阳市环保丰花月季引种栽培比较试验  

Comparative Experiment on Introduction and Cultivation of Eco-friendly Floribunda Roses in Nanyang City

作　　者：骞绍娟 李宛罡 邓红 QIAN Shaojuan;LI Wangang;DENG Hong(Nanyang Forestry Science Research Institute,Nanyang Henan 473000)

机构地区：[1]南阳市林业科学研究院,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第8期69-72,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：河南省科技兴林项目“环保月季品种筛选、种质创制与评价应用”(YLK202218)。

摘　　要：环保丰花月季既有美丽的花色、较好的花型,又具有抗逆性强、花期长、花量大等优良特性。本试验从江苏沭阳引进10个丰花月季品种,对其植株生长发育情况、花部观赏性和抗逆性等多项指标进行观测和比较分析。结果表明,约定、红色重瓣绝代佳人、遥远的鼓声、阳光玫迪兰和樱桃伯尼卡5个品种具有花量大、盛花期持续时间长、花朵自洁性好、耐热抗寒耐涝能力强、对月季三大病虫害几乎免疫等优良特性,适宜在南阳市园林绿化、景观配置中栽培推广应用。Environmentally friendly floribunda roses not only have beautiful flower colors and good flower shapes,but also have excellent characteristics such as strong stress resistance,long flowering period and large flower volume.This experiment introduced 10 varieties of floribunda roses from Shuyang,Jiangsu Province as experimental materials,and observed and compared their plant growth and development,flower ornamental properties and stress resistance.The experimental results showed that five varieties,including the Agreement,Red Double Petal Belle,Distant Drumming,Sunshine Medillion and Cherry Bonica,had excellent characteristics such as large flower volume,long flowering period,good flower self-cleaning ability,strong heat resistance,cold resistance and waterlogging resistance,and almost immune to the three major diseases and pests of rose.They were suitable for cultivation and promotion in landscaping and landscape configuration in Nanyang City.

关 键 词：丰花月季 品种比较 植株性状 花部性状 抗逆性 河南南阳 

分 类 号：S685.12[农业科学—观赏园艺]