月季高温越夏栽培技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Oversummering Cultivation Technique of Rosa chinensis Under High Temperature

作　　者：许勇 程艳 王娟 郑卫国 XU Yong;CHENG Yan;WANG Juan;ZHENG Weiguo(Shenzhen Wenke Landscape Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen Guangdong 518026;Guangdong Landscape Architecture and Ecological Restoration Engineering Technology Research Center,Shenzhen Guangdong 518026)

机构地区：[1]深圳文科园林股份有限公司,广东深圳518026 [2]广东省园林景观与生态恢复工程技术研究中心,广东深圳518026

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第8期73-77,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：月季生长适应性强,品种丰富,花色多,在我国园林绿化中应用较多。月季喜凉喜热,但不耐高温,生长时忌高温,温度高于30℃时将进入半休眠状态,生长不良,病虫害加重。夏季高温多雨,月季生长受到严重影响,因而月季的夏季养护工作尤为重要。本文综述了月季高温越夏栽培技术,包括品种选择、基质选择(基质要求、基质配制)、日常管理(修剪、水肥管理和病虫害防治)、生物刺激素的应用等方面内容,以期为有效提高月季高温越夏能力提供参考。Rosa chinensis has strong adaptability to growth,rich varieties,and diverse flower colors,which is widely used in landscaping and greening in China.Rosa chinensis prefers cool and hot weather,but it is not tolerant to high temperatures.It should avoid high temperatures during growth.When the temperature exceeds 30℃,it will enter a semi dormant state,leading to poor growth and aggravation of pests and diseases.The high temperature and rainy weather in summer severely affect the growth of Rosa chinensis,so the summer maintenance work of Rosa chinensis is particularly important.This paper overviewed oversummering cultivation technique of Rosa chinensis under high temperature,including variety selection,substrate selection(substrate requirements,substrate configuration),daily management(pruning,water and fertilizer management,diseases and pests control),and the application of biostimulants,in order to provide references for effectively improving oversummering ability of Rosa chinensis under high temperature.

关 键 词：月季 高温 越夏栽培技术 

分 类 号：S685.12[农业科学—观赏园艺]