菏泽地区切花芍药优质高效促成栽培技术  

High Quality and Efficient Forcing Cultivation Techniques for Cut Flower Peony in Heze Area

作　　者：宋新德 尹群龙 董从国 SONG Xinde;YIN Qunlong;DONG Congguo(Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau of Caoxian County,Heze Shandong 274400;Mudan District Forestry Bureau of Heze City,Heze Shandong 274009)

机构地区：[1]曹县行政审批服务局,山东菏泽274400 [2]菏泽市牡丹区林业局,山东菏泽274009

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第8期81-84,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：芍药鲜切花具有很高的观赏价值和经济价值,已成为国内外消费者喜爱的商品花卉。菏泽地区是我国芍药传统种植区,切花芍药资源丰富。在自然条件下,菏泽地区切花芍药集中于4月中旬至5月上旬采切,产品供应时间短而集中,通过促成栽培可实现芍药鲜切花的反季节上市,达到满足市场需求和促进生产者增收的双赢效果。本文以菏泽地区切花芍药为对象,从品种选择及种苗筛选、入盆培养、休眠破除、温室准备、盆栽入棚、温室环境调控、栽培管理、病虫害防治和采切后复壮等方面对其促成栽培技术进行了总结,以期为切花芍药优质高效促成栽培提供参考。Peony cut flowers have high ornamental value and economic value,and have become the favorite commercial flower of domestic and foreign consumers.Heze area is the traditional planting area of peony in China,with abundant resources in cut flower peony.Under natural conditions,the cut flower peony in Heze area is concentrated from mid April to early May,and the product supply time is short and concentrated.By forcing cultivation,the off-season marketing of peony cut flowers can be realized,which can achieve the win-win effect of meeting the market demand and promoting producers income growth.In this paper,the greenhouse forcing cultivation techniques were summarized from the aspects of variety selection and seedling screening,pot cultivation,dormancy breaking,greenhouse preparation,moving potted plants into the greenhouse,greenhouse environment regulation,cultivation management,disease and pest control and post harvest rejuvenation by taking the cut flower peony in Heze area as the object,so as to provide references for the high quality and efficient forcing cultivation of cut flower peony.

关 键 词：切花芍药 促成栽培 山东菏泽 

分 类 号：S682.12[农业科学—观赏园艺]