垃圾秸秆焚烧炉应用现状及发展建议  

Application Status and Development Suggestions of Incinerators for Garbages and Crop Residues

作　　者：罗朝阳[1] 罗吉 李林 王明昇 何成奎[1] 高新 随顺涛 李光辉 万先起 蒋金巧 谭杰 LUO Chaoyang;LUO Ji;LI Lin;WANG Mingsheng;HE Chengkui;GAO Xin;SUI Shuntao;LI Guanghui;WAN Xianqi;JIANG Jinqiao;TAN Jie(Dazhou Vocational and Technical College,Dazhou Sichuan 635001;Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences,Chengdu Sichuan 610066)

机构地区：[1]达州职业技术学院,四川达州635001 [2]四川省农业机械科学研究院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第8期88-91,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：达州市重点研发计划项目“基于秸秆燃料的火焰除草灭菌关键技术及装备研究‘关键技术攻关项目’”(21ZDYF0016)。

摘　　要：随着城市化进程的加快和人们生产生活水平的提高,垃圾秸秆的处理与利用问题日益突出。垃圾秸秆焚烧炉具有可回收能源、环境友好等优点,开发和应用垃圾秸秆焚烧炉是解决垃圾秸秆问题的重要途径。基于此,本文介绍了垃圾秸秆焚烧炉的基本原理与分类,深入分析了垃圾秸秆焚烧炉的应用现状,并针对目前存在的技术滞后、废气处理难度大、投资周期长、国际合作欠缺等问题,提出了促进技术研发与创新、强化环境管理和减排、加强政府支持与政策引导、加强跨国合作与学习交流等发展建议,以期为促进垃圾秸秆资源化利用,降低生态环境污染,助力乡村振兴提供参考。With the accelerated process of urbanization and the improvement of production and living standards,the issue of garbages and crop residues disposal and utilization is becoming increasingly prominent.The incinerators for garbages and crop residues have the advantages such as energy recovery and environmental friendliness.The development and application of the incinerators for garbages and crop residues is an important way to solve the problem of garbages and crop residues.Based on this,this paper introduced the basic principle and classification of incinerators for garbages and crop residues,deeply analyzed the application status of incinerators for garbages and crop residues.In view of the existing problems such as technological backwardness,difficulty in waste gas treatment,long investment cycle and lack of international cooperation,this paper put forward the development suggestions such as promoting technology research and development and innovation,strengthening environmental management and emission reduction,strengthening government support and policy guidance,and strengthening transnational cooperation and learning exchanges.The purpose of this paper is to provide references for promoting the utilization of garbages and crop residues resources,reducing ecological environmental pollution,and contributing to rural revitalization.

关 键 词：垃圾秸秆 焚烧炉 能源回收 环境保护 应用现状 问题 建议 

分 类 号：X712[环境科学与工程—环境工程]